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Social Security Benefit Increases 2.7 Percent for 2005

Oct. 19, 2004 - Monthly Social Security and Supplemental Security Income benefits for more than 52 million Americans will increase 2.7 percent in 2005 - about $25 per month for the average retired worker, the Social Security Administration announced today. (Note: see Fact Sheet below story.)

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This increase is the largest since benefits rose by 3.5 percent in 2001. A 2.1 percent increase went into effect at the beginning of this year.

Social Security and Supplemental Security Income benefits increase automatically each year based on the rise in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), from the third quarter of the prior year to the corresponding period of the current year. This year's increase in the CPI-W was 2.7 percent.

The government also reported today, however, that consumer prices for the first nine months of 2004 have risen at a rate of 3.5 percent.

The 2.7 percent Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) will begin with benefits that more than 47 million Social Security beneficiaries receive in January 2005. Increased payments to 7 million Supplemental Security Income beneficiaries will begin on December 30.

Some other changes that take effect in January of each year are based on the increase in average wages. Based on that increase, the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable maximum) will increase to $90,000 from $87,900. Of the estimated 159 million workers who will pay Social Security taxes in 2005, about 9.9 million will pay higher taxes as a result of the increase in the taxable maximum in 2005.

It is important to note that no one's Social Security benefit will decrease as a result of the 2005 Medicare Part B premium increase, announced last month. By law, the Part B premium increase cannot be larger than a beneficiary's COLA increase. Information about Medicare changes for 2005 can be found at www.hhs.gov – The Internet site for the Department of Health and Human Services.

Fact Sheet
Social Security

2005 SOCIAL SECURITY CHANGES

Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA):

Based on the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-W) from the third quarter of 2003 through the third quarter of 2004, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries will receive a 2.7 percent COLA for 2005. Other important 2005 Social Security information is as follows:

 
Tax Rate
2004
2005
Employee
 7.65%
 7.65%
Self-Employed
15.30%
15.30%
NOTE: The 7.65% tax rate is the combined rate for Social Security and Medicare. The Social Security portion (OASDI) is 6.20% on earnings up to the applicable taxable maximum amount (see below). The Medicare portion (HI) is 1.45% on all earnings.

 
Maximum Earnings Taxable:
2004
2005
Social Security (OASDI only)
$87,900
$90,000
Medicare (HI only)
No Limit

 
Quarter of Coverage:
2004
2005
Earnings required
$  900
$  920

 
Retirement Earnings Test Exempt Amounts:
2004
2005
Under full retirement age
NOTE: One dollar in benefits will be withheld for every $2 in earnings above the limit.
$11,640/yr.
($970/mo.)
$12,000/yr.
($1,000/mo.)
The year an individual reaches full retirement age
NOTE: Applies only to earnings for months prior to attaining full retirement age. One dollar in benefits will be withheld for every $3 in earnings above the limit.
$31,080/yr.
($2,590/mo.)
$31,800/yr.
($2,650/mo.)
There is no limit on earnings beginning the month an individual attains full retirement age (65 and 4 months for retirees born in 1939; 65 and 6 months for those born in 1940).

 
Social Security Disability Thresholds:
2004
2005
Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)
Non-Blind
$  810/mo.
$  830/mo.
Blind
$1,350/mo.
$1,380/mo.
Trial Work Period (TWP)
$  580/mo.
$  590/mo.

 
Maximum Social Security Benefit:
Worker Retiring at Full Retirement Age in
2004
 
2005
 
NOTE: For retirees born in 1939, full retirement age is 65 and 4 months; for those born in 1940, it is 65 and 6 months. Full retirement age will gradually increase to age 67 for those born in 1960 and later.
$1,825/mo.
(Age 65 and 4 months)
$1,939/mo.
(Age 65 and 6 months)

 
SSI Federal Payment Standard:
2004
2005
Individual
$  564/mo.
$  579/mo.
Couple
$  846/mo.
$  869/mo.

 
SSI Resources Limits:
2004
2005
Individual
$2,000
$2,000
Couple
$3,000
$3,000

 
SSI Student Exclusion Limits:
2004
2005
Monthly Limit
$1,370
$1,410
Annual Limit
$5,520
$5,670

 
Estimated Average Monthly Social Security Benefits Payable in January 2005:
Before
2.7% COLA
After
2.7% COLA
All Retired Workers
$  930
$ 955
Aged Couple, Both Receiving Benefits
$1,532
$1,574
Widowed Mother and Two Children
$1,927
$1,979
Aged Widow(er) Alone
$  896
$ 920
Disabled Worker, Spouse and
One or More Children
$1,458
$1,497
All Disabled Workers
$  871
$ 895

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