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Medicare News

Advocates Increase Efforts to Block New Medicare Rules on Power Wheelchairs, Scooters

More restrictive power mobility rules to take effect on October 1

This wheelchair climbs stairs - click photo to read more.September 12, 2006 – Power wheelchairs and scooters – they have been a God-send for many disabled senior citizens but a costly headache for Medicare - prices have escalated as new enhancements were added to these machines and many with marginal need have found questionable means to get a physician to prescribe their need to meet Medicare requirements. Medicare struck back by tightening the rules with tougher requirements to become effective on October 1. Advocates have organized to bring pressure on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to delay implementation of the new rules.

 

Related Stories

 
 

Power Mobility Industry Ready for Another Run at CMS Restrictions

Sept. 12, 2005 – The battle is still raging over the regulation of power mobility equipment (wheelchairs and scooters) proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The Restore Access to Mobility Partnership (RAMP), a coalition representing power wheelchair providers and manufacturers, is pushing for a delay in the interim rule proposed by CMS. Read more...

Medicare Moves to Streamline Access to Power Vehicles

Aug. 24, 2005 - The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) today took another step to streamline and ensure appropriate access for people with Medicare to power operated vehicles – commonly called “scooters” ­ and power wheelchairs.  In an interim final rule with opportunity to comment that went on display today at the Federal Register, CMS clarified the requirements for prescribing, supplying, and receiving payment for these vehicles.  The interim final rule builds on current clinical standards of care. Read more...

Medicare Policy on Coverage of Power Wheelchairs, Scooters Draws Fire

Advocate says it is antiquated and illegal; industry sees problems but says it’s step in right direction

May 7, 2005 – Medicare announced the final criteria for coverage of mobility assistive equipment (MAE), which includes wheelchairs and scooters, this week and the reactions, as expected, were not all favorable. The primary objections were about requirements that the devices must be necessary in the home. Robert M. Hayes, president of the Medicare Rights Center said it is an “antiquated and illegal policy that will keep tens of thousands of Americans in cruel and unnecessary isolation.” Read more...

Power Wheelchair Industry Asks Clarification of New Medicare Rules

Feb. 9, 2005 - A coalition of power wheelchair manufacturers and suppliers today recognized the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) for its “timely development” of a new draft coverage policy for power mobility equipment, but said several provisions must be clarified before a formal policy is implemented. Read more...

New Medicare Power Wheelchair, Scooter Coverage Criteria Criticized

Medicare Rights Center says CMS remains in the Dark Ages

Feb. 5, 2005 – Medicare this week released draft coverage criteria for coverage of power wheelchairs and scooters, which they say will rely on clinical guidance for determining need. But, the Medicare Rights Center says the new policy “does nothing to provide mobility to people who need help to get out of their homes.” Read more...


Read more on Medicare or Medicare Drug Program

 

The basic argument by advocates, which include the American Association of People with Disabilities, is that the new rules will force senior citizens to receive wheelchairs and scooters that will not meet their medical needs.

Although the AAPD claims 50 million members and supporters, it is a small organization - the Clinician Task Force - taking a major leadership role in the fight with CMS. The CTF has just 28 members, primarily seating and wheelchair practitioners, whose work involves providing wheelchair seating and mobility services to individuals with disabilities. This task force was formed by clinicians concerned about the current CMS coverage policies for wheeled mobility devices, and says it operates independent of all mobility device manufacturers and suppliers.

CTF lead the charge as advocates called on the CMS yesterday to delay the scheduled implementation, charging that individuals with mobility impairments, including senior citizens and people living with disabilities, will become "prisoners in their homes" because of the new policy that "operationalizes" the coverage, coding and pricing changes that CMS has recently made to the Medicare power mobility benefit. They want the policy revised.

"Medicare is seeking to save money on the mobility benefit at the expense of senior citizens and people of all ages with disabilities," said Barbara Crane, PhD, PT, ATP, and co- coordinator of the Clinician Task Force.

"Clinically, it is standard professional practice to address all mobility needs for typical daily activities; we aim for individuals to be as mobile as possible. This policy conflicts with accepted medical practice, and will confine people to their homes and in some cases to a single room in their homes."

"Under the procedures scheduled for implementation on Oct. 1, Medicare coverage for power wheelchairs and scooters will be restricted to inexpensive, low-powered models leaving people with degenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease or post polio syndrome in the position of no longer qualifying for an appropriate level power chair that also plans for their future medical needs," says a news release issued by the advocates.

"This shortsighted approach will unnecessarily cost the taxpayers more in the future when patients have additional medical and mobility needs."

 

 

Currently, Medicare pays for power mobility equipment only if it is required to help a beneficiary perform essential daily activities inside their home, such as eating, dressing or using the bathroom. However, the coverage policy previously allowed beneficiaries to receive a power wheelchair also capable of outdoor use, so many individuals were active in their communities and could go to the store, shopping or to the bank.

"After Oct. 1, many beneficiaries will receive wheelchairs that don't meet their needs," said Henry Claypool, an advocate from the Independence Care System, a nonprofit supporting people with disabilities in New York City.

"It makes no sense that Medicare should pay for a wheelchair that won't maneuver over the threshold of a sliding glass door. At a minimum, Medicare must facilitate people leaving their homes in emergency situations instead of making them prisoners in their homes."

Andrew Imparato, president and CEO of the AAPD, agreed, saying, "It is outrageous that Medicare will seek to cut costs by victimizing people who most need their assistance. These changes will impact the thousands of people who will need power wheelchairs and scooters now and in the coming weeks, months and years. As Baby Boomers grow older, there will be an increased need to meet their mobility needs, but Medicare won't be there for them."

Technically, the new standard will require that a Medicare beneficiary be unable to stand and pivot to get into the seat of a power wheelchair or scooter to be eligible for the best of the inexpensive, low-powered models that CMS will cover after Oct. 1.

"It is unfortunate that new CMS guidelines are not intended to meet the functional needs of Medicare beneficiaries," said Laura Cohen, PhD, PT, ATP, a co-coordinator of the Clinician Task Force. "They are based on cost-cutting standards that require individuals to be completely non-ambulatory to receive an appropriate mobility device. These rules will undoubtedly force many beneficiaries into inappropriate and low-functioning mobility devices. And that is not in the best medical interest of these individuals or fiscally responsible to taxpayers."

The Clinician Task Force is comprised of 28 members, primarily seating and wheelchair practitioners, whose work involves providing wheelchair seating and mobility services to individuals with disabilities. This task force was formed by clinicians concerned about the current CMS coverage policies for wheeled mobility devices. the CTF exists and operates independent of all mobility device manufacturers and suppliers.

>> Clinician Task Force home page

>> American Association of People with Disabilities home page

>> Independence Care System home page

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