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Senior Citizens Should Heed Side Effects of Statin Drugs, Says Author

Former scientist astronaut, doctor says war on cholesterol is misguided

Dec. 21, 2005 – Dr. Duane Graveline is a former scientist astronaut, retired family doctor and a senior citizen who has focused his attention in recent years on statin drugs. As a results of his search of the medical and scientific literature for an explanation for his own statin associated transient global amnesia, Dr. Graveline has written a new book, "Statin Drugs Side Effects and the Misguided War on Cholesterol." He reveals the critical importance of cholesterol for proper brain function and memory and the reasons for the damage statin drugs do to muscles, nerves and heart and even personalities. Below is an article he has contributed to SeniorJournal.com.

By Duane Graveline MD MPH

After nearly five years of responding to people’s telephone and email queries about statin drugs use, I have learned that very few people know of the full range of side effects of the statin class of drugs. This is especially true of our senior citizens. Even many prescribing physicians are ignorant of the broad reach of the statin class of drugs.

 

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I suppose my first rude awakening of the prevalence of this lack of knowledge among physicians about the drugs they prescribe was during my own personal experience four years ago with transient global amnesia bouts after taking Lipitor.

On both occasions they said, “Lipitor doesn’t do that.” Dozens of pharmacists during that same time period said the same thing, “Statins don’t do that.”

Now that our statin study has reported greater than five hundred cases of statin associated transient global amnesia, physicians are reluctantly accepting the reality of amnesia, confusion, disorientation, extreme forgetfulness and aggravation of pre-existing senility but many still do not know it exists.

   
 

This book is an update of an earlier book and is only available at Dr. Graveline's Website.

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To learn more about the earlier book or buy at Amazon, click link below.

Statin Side Effects

 

You can imagine my concern when an FAA flight surgeon told me they had been allowing statin drug use in commercial airline pilots for several years because they “did not know statins could do that”.

The medical literature is now replete with reports of statin associated amnesias and other evidence of mental dysfunction and still many of our prescribing physicians remain unaware of statin’s special cognitive impairment tendency. Their patient’s rapid descent into dementia after a statin is started is much too often written off by their doctor as senile brain changes or beginning Alzheimers when the real culprit is their statin drug.

Readers will be interested to know of Muldoon’s two reports in the medical literature documenting cognitive impairment in 100% of statin users if sufficiently sensitive testing is done. If this statin associated cognitive decline is true for the younger statin users, think of how much more likely it may be in our elderly. 

 These findings represent only the cholesterol inhibition effect of the statin class of drugs. What about the inevitable collateral damage to ubiquinones and dolichols from statin drug use?

Any drug that inhibits the production of cholesterol via the mevalonate pathway, as all statins do, must also inhibit ubiquinones and dolichols. You cannot have one without the other.

Those from ubiquinone (a.k.a. Co-enzyme Q10) inhibition give rise to liver inflammation, myopathy and its more serious form, rhabdomyopathy, with muscle ache, pain, sensitivity and soreness anywhere in the body. Hundreds of patients have received expensive and worrisome cardiac workups when the muscles involved are in the chest.

Another complex of symptoms results from neuropathy with ringing in the ears, weakness of extremities, numbness, decreased ability to feel heat or cold and altered sensation anywhere in the body – numbness and tingling of the feet being a common early sign. Such symptoms are common in our elderly and their special association with statin drug use is easily missed.

Lack of sufficient CoQ10 dependant energy reserves results in tiredness, shortness of breath and easy fatigability and congestive heart failure with ankle edema, nocturia, shortness of breath with recumbency and the need for extra pillows for sleep. Seniors are especially prone to have such symptoms and be unaware of a possible relationship to their statin drug.

These are only some of the more common side effects of CoQ10 lack. Physicians for the most part are well aware of hepatitis, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis but many still steadfastly refuse to admit neuropathy despite the convincing published works of Gaist of Norway and cardiologists and internists still deny the reality of congestive heart failure despite the widely published and equally convincing research of the Doctors Langsjoen of Texas. Such physician denial is particularly difficult for our elderly to understand. 

The symptoms we associate with statin induced dolicol inhibition are a broad range of affective disorders, reflecting alteration of neuropeptides, known as brain cell messengers. Very few physicians and almost no patients are aware of the many case reports of statin associated hostility, aggression, road-rage type behavior, accident proneness and depression of varying degrees with its inevitable suicidal ideation, attempts and occasional successes. The relationship of such symptoms with statin drug use is all too frequently missed and written off as “mental”.

So when a physician asks the elderly if they are having any problems with their statins, he must be specific, for a patient is very unlikely to report such symptoms as tiredness, hostility and depression when their “cholesterol is doing so well”. As to their memory impairment, they are likely to “forget about it”. Something to think about, isn’t it?

 

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Dr. Graveline's website has much more information about statins and their effects.

The opening page features his book but by scrolling down the page readers can find many links to useful information.

You can also purchase book on his site.

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Statins and the Elderly

Cholesterol has long been known to be only a very weak cardiovascular risk factor for the elderly.

Only in those elderly people with previous stroke or heart attack does the use of statin show clear benefit and it is evident regardless of cholesterol response during statin use.

Even in cases where cholesterol remains the same or increases during statin treatment, reduction of cardiovascular risk is evident. This is not so for the elderly without history of heart disease or diabetes.

This lack of significant cardiovascular benefit from the use of statins for cholesterol reduction in the elderly of minimal to moderate risk, has been corroborated in many studies.

Our first clue to this enigma was brought out in the year 2000 by Uffe Ravnskov, author of The Cholesterol Myths. In this book Ravnskov revealed his growing suspicion that statin drugs appear to work to lower cardiovascular risk by an effect independent of cholesterol.

His findings have led directly to our current awareness that statins work by a previously unsuspected anti-inflammatory effect helping to explain why their use is so much more effective in high-risk persons than those with simple cholesterol elevation.

Despite this, Pfizer has seen fit to continue active promotion of their product, Lipitor, to the “healthy elderly with simple cholesterol elevation. Pfizer’s overall marketing campaign obfuscates and, indeed, fails to disclose the fact that while Lipitor lowers cholesterol there is no evidence that this reduction has any effect on the development of coronary heart disease or lowered mortality rates for elderly patients”.

One of the many randomized control trials of the benefits of statins for the primary prevention of heart disease in patients over the age of 70, the Prosper Study, deserves special mention concerning side effects of statin drugs. This study found no benefit from the use of statins in elderly patients as to their risk of having a new heart attack but reported an ominous and statistically significant 25% increase in cancer diagnoses among those using a statin.

Interestingly enough this relates to the special anti-inflammatory effect of statin drugs - the same effect that decreases cardiovascular risk. The mechanism of action whereby statins achieve this risk reduction comes from their newly recognized ability to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB). This vital transcription factor is the basis of our entire immuno-defense system.

To inhibit NF-kB may be good for our arteries but what of our ability to defend ourselves from bacteria, viruses and malignancies. The Prosper study was not the first to demonstrate this dark side of our statins. The Japan lipid intervention study group also reported unusual numbers of malignancies in their 45,000 patients on relatively low doses of Zocor.

In addition, Pfizer’s promotion of Lipitor has thus created an artificial demand for Lipitor, which would not exist if full and fair disclosure had been made concerning benefit lack in the elderly population.

Pfizer’s Lipitor promotion and advertising campaign has resulted in billions of dollars of unnecessary drug expenditures at a time when the rising costs of health care is creating a crisis and drug costs to our elderly are the most rapidly increasing component of the Health Care System.

 

 

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