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Senior Journal Health & Medicine

Archives Index July - December 2006

Today's Health News and Information for Senior Citizens & Baby Boomers

More Senior Citizen Health News and Information Than Any Other Source - SeniorJournal.com


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New Treatments Given Hours After Stroke Prevent Brain Injury

Tests with rats funded by Veterans Health Administration, American Heart Association

December 29, 2006 - Two novel treatments -- a basic compound found in every cell in the body and an extract of green tea -- may prevent brain damage caused from stroke, according to two studies in rats led by a researcher at the San Francisco VA Medical Center. Read more...

Hypertension Guidelines Fail to Improve Blood Pressure Control in Diabetics

Second study finds adolescent pupil size predicts later complications; ADA publishes new clinical practice recommendations

December 27, 2006 – The year ends with bad news for those involved in the battle against diabetes. Despite the publication of increasingly aggressive guidelines for lowering blood pressure in people with diabetes, this condition remains substantially unimproved. But, some hope in another area of this fight is the discovery that small pupil size during adolescence may help predict diabetes-related complications later in life. Read more...

Senior Citizens See Decrease in Incidence of Stroke in Last 50 Years

Death within 30 days decreased significantly in men but not women

December 26, 2006 - The incidence of stroke in the U.S. over the past 50 years has declined, although the severity of stroke has not, according to a study in the December 27 issue of JAMA. For senior citizens, age 65 and older, the lifetime risk of clinical stroke by age 90 decreased from 19.5 percent to 14.5 percent in men and from 18.0 percent to 16.1 percent in women. Read more...

Acid Suppression Medication Linked With Increased Risk of Hip Fracture

Association with hip fractures increased with both dosage and duration of PPI

December 26, 2006 - Use of the drugs proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for the treatment of acid-related diseases such as gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is associated with a greater risk of hip fracture, according to a study in the December 27 issue of JAMA. Read more...

Older Women may ‘Take Break’ From Osteoporosis Drug Alendronate without Losing Benefit

Good news for postmenopausal women to avoid indefinite treatment

 

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Alendronate So Effective In Improving Bone Strength, May Keep Working After Women Quit Taking It.
12/26/06 »1 min 45 sec

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December 26, 2006 - Most postmenopausal women who took the osteoporosis drug alendronate for 5 years and then stopped did not have an increased risk for nonvertebral fractures in the next five years, suggesting the medication has a lasting effect, according to a study in the December 27 issue of JAMA. Read more...

Senior Citizens May Want to Add Some Health Resolutions to Their 2007 List

American Medical Association offers suggestions

December 26, 2006 – Senior citizens, more health conscious than young people, for obvious reasons, may want to review the top resolutions for the new year that are suggested by the American Medical Association. Read more...

Elderly Men Survive Prostate Cancer 'Significantly' Longer if Treated

Editorial says best care achieved not by treating more patients but by treating them more discerningly

December 22, 2006 – One of the most explored questions pertaining to the health of male senior citizens – should prostate cancer be treated - was probed again this month by an article in JAMA. The report on an observational study suggests that elderly men who received treatment for localized prostate cancer survived significantly longer than men who did not receive treatment. The investigators, however, emphasize the importance of validating these results in randomized trials. Read more...

Senior Citizens, Others Want Ongoing Review of Drugs After FDA Approval

But, Oldest Americans not as adamant as boomers, generation X

December 22, 2006 – Older Americans (age 61 and older) are not as likely as baby boomers (age 42-60) and generation X (age 30-41) to think it is important that drugs remain under close review by the FDA and drug companies after they have become available to the public. But, they are far more likely than any other age group to seek out information on drug safety for themselves, a family member, or someone for whom they provide care. Read more...

Psychological Treatment Reduces Intensity of Lower Back Pain: 10-Year Study

Editor's Note: "Living with pain" is almost synonymous with "senior citizen." At least part of the reason so many older people suffer from unrelenting pain is that we are living longer and enduring more of the suffering that comes from aging bodies. This report looks at 10 years of research on using psychological treatments for relief.

By Kelly Griffin

December 22, 2006 - Psychological interventions for chronic low back pain are effective, a new review of studies has found. Not only do these approaches improve psychological outcomes such as depression and health-related quality of life, they also reduce patients' experience of pain. Read more...

FDA Proposes Labeling Changes to Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

Warnings regard potential for stomach bleeding, liver damage

December 20, 2006 - The Food and Drug Administration has proposed to amend the labeling regulations on over-the-counter (OTC) Internal Analgesic, Antipyretic, and Antirheumatic (IAAA) drug products to include important safety information regarding the potential for stomach bleeding and liver damage and when to consult a doctor. OTC IAAA drug products, commonly known as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen and ketoprofen, are used to treat pain, fever, headaches, and muscle aches. Read more...

Fastest Growing Skin Cancers More Likely to Occur in Men 70 or Older

Non-factors: age spots, history of sun exposure, skin type, history of melanoma

December 18, 2006 - Faster-growing melanomas (skin cancers) are more likely to occur in men 70 years or older, and those with fewer moles and freckles, reports a new study. These rapidly progressing skin cancers are more likely to grow quickly if they are thicker, symmetrical, elevated, have regular borders or have symptoms, according to a report in the December issue of Archives of Dermatology, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Read more...

Ability of Breast Cancer to Spread Detected by Two Protein Biomarkers

88% accurate in identifying breast cancer spread in a study group

December 15, 2006 - Expression of two different proteins taken from primary tumor biopsies is highly associated with spread of breast cancer to nearby lymph nodes, according to researchers who say this protein profile could help identify at an early stage those patients whose disease is likely to metastasize. Read more...

Drug Treatment Slows Macular Vision Loss in Diabetics

Inspired by ranibuzumab (Lucentis) slowing vision loss in people with macular degeneration

December 15, 2006 - Encouraged by the effect of the drug ranibuzumab (Lucentis) to slow the loss of central vision in people with macular degeneration, John Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute scientists injected the drug into the eyes of 10 people losing their sight from macular edema and saw promise in its ability to stem a common precursor of blindness in diabetics, which involves the same central light-sensitive area of the retina (the sensitive area at the back of the eye). Read more...

How NSAIDs Halt Cancer Growth Determined in New Study

MDA-7/IL-24 already known as a novel tumor suppressor gene

December 15, 2006 – Researchers have earlier found that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like aspirin, ibuprofen and sulindac, appear effective in preventing and treating some common cancers. But, they could not explain why. Now, however, a new study says it is the induction of a gene known as MDA-7/IL-24 that stops the growth of cancer cells. Read more...

Decline in Breast Cancer Likely Linked to Reduced Use of Hormone Replacement

Since based on population statistics, researchers not certain why the decline

December 15, 2006 - In 2003, the number of new breast cancer cases in the United States dropped sharply, and this decline may largely have been due to millions of older women deciding to stop using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in 2002. The investigators found an overall 7 percent relative decline in breast cancer incidence and that the steepest decline - 12 percent - occurred in women between ages 50-69 diagnosed with estrogen receptor positive (ER-positive) breast cancer. Read more...

Senior Citizens Have Different Views on Embryonic Stem Cell Research

Americans’ still favor this research but poll finds some decline

By Tucker Sutherland, editor

December 14, 2006 – A new survey shows a declining majority of Americans support embryonic stem cell research – 54 percent today, down from 58 percent last year. But, if those who hope for broader research in this are depending on support from senior citizens, they best throw in the towel. In this Virginia Commonwealth University Life Science Survey, covering a broad range of questions on advances in health technology and medicine, senior citizens are again at the extremes of almost every response – usually negative, usually conservative – even about questions where they probably have the most at stake. Read more...

Reduced Risk of Breast Cancer Noted in Older Women with Higher Physical Activity

Physical activity reduces body fat, the major source of estrogen in postmenopausal women

December 12, 2006 – Older women – post menopause - with higher levels of physical activity may have a reduced risk of breast cancer, according to a report in the December 11/25 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. The association appears to be stronger for estrogen receptor positive/progesterone receptor negative tumors (which are typically more aggressive) than for other types of breast cancer tumors. Read more...

Drug Combination Proves Effective Against Myeloma in Phase I Trial

Velcade and Revlimid are relatively new drugs for multiple myeloma

December 11, 2006 – About 15,000 Americans, primarily senior citizens, are diagnosed with multiple myeloma each year. A new study, however, offering new hope, has found two "new generation" drugs for the bone marrow cancer multiple myeloma may work even better together than they do individually. Read more...

Pancreatic Cancer Growth and Spread May Be Halted by Blood Pressure Drugs

Currently, only 5% of patients live a year after diagnosis

December 8, 2006 – The growth and spread of pancreatic cancer, the fourth leading cancer killer in the U.S., may be possible with the use of two common types of blood pressure medications - ACE inhibitors and AT1R blockers. Only five percent of pancreatic cancer patients live at least one year after diagnosis and more than 32,000 Americans are expected to die from this cancer this year. Read more...

Statin Users Risk Heart Attack by Dropping Drugs or Taking Low Doses

Projects 5-7,000 Americans yearly suffer unnecessary heart attacks

December 8, 2006 - Thousands of statin users – primarily older people - worldwide are suffering preventable heart attacks, simply because they are not complying with their treatment or they are taking too low a dose, according to new research published online yesterday in European Heart Journal. These life-saving drugs, used to lower cholesterol levels in people at risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), can only be optimally effective if patients use them properly – and many are not. Read more...

FDA Health Advisors Say Drug-Coated Stents are Safe When Used as Labeled

Disagree with increased risk if medication to prevent clots not used longer

December 7, 2006 – Despite the warning in a research report published this week in JAMA, which said patients receiving drug-coated stents to open heart arteries needed to take anti-platelet medication longer, health advisors to the Food & Drug Administration say the use of these stents do not increase the risk of heart attack or death when used as labeled but may put patients at risk for blood clots, according to an Associated Press report by Andrew Bridges. Read more...

Death Risk Lowered for Patients Getting Drug-Eluting Stents by Longer Use of Anti-Clotting Drug

Medication on 'drug-eluting' stents may slow the healing process

December 6, 2006 - Patients who receive drug-coated stents to open heart arteries may lower their risks of heart attack or death by taking an anti-platelet medication longer than current recommendations, according to a study funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and published December 5 in the online version of JAMA. (See FDA statement below news report.) Read more...

Heart Attack-Related Depression Puts Patients at Risk for Further Cardiovascular Emergencies

Study shows need for targeted depression screenings, treatment

December 5, 2006 - People who experience their first-ever bout of depression after having a heart attack are at greater risk for future heart problems than are patients who either don’t become clinically depressed after the medical emergency or who were depressed even before the incident, new research shows. Read more...

America's Health Rankings Finds Only Slight Progress Since Last Year

Life expectancy trails 27 nations, Minnesota still healthiest state

December 5, 2006 – The 17th annual edition of America's Health Rankings were released today, showing only slight improvement over last year - Americans as a whole are only 0.3 percent healthier than they were at this time last year. It also points out that life expectancy in the U.S. still lags far behind 27 other countries. It does have good news if you live in Minnesota, the healthiest state for the fourth year in a row and tied for first in the rate of cardiovascular deaths. (See state chart below news report.) Read more...

Acomplia (Rimonabant) Helps Type 2 Diabetes Patients Improve Blood Sugar, Lose Weight, Lower Heart Risks

Popular weight-loss pill in many countries; not yet approved by FDA

December 5, 2006 – In the latest testing of Acomplia (rimonabant) for treating diabetes over 50% of previously untreated patients achieved HbA1c levels below 7%, the target for good glucose control as recommended by the American Diabetes Association, plus reductions in body weight of 14.8 lbs. Highly touted as a weight-loss drug, Acomplia has been approved for weight-loss use in several countries but not the U.S. There has been speculation that the company, Sanofi-aventis, hopes proving the added value of diabetes treatment will help win approval of the Food & Drug Administration. Read more...

Senior Citizen Lung Transplant Patients More Likely to Survive

Study finds lung transplant recipients age 60+ with major survival advantage

December 4, 2006 - Who is too old to receive a lung transplant? “There is no clear answer at this time. Nor was there a clear answer when the guidelines for lung transplantation were written in 1998. They were based on the best clinical data then available,” explains Dr. Philip W. Smith, a surgery resident and research fellow at the University of Virginia Health System. Read more...

Tips for Diabetics to Manage the Holidays with Ease

More than 1 in 5 senior citizens with diabetes find holidays challenging

 

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December 4, 2006 - The holiday season is a joyful time for most senior citizens but it is also a challenge for the millions that suffer with diabetes, or even the form of pre-diabetes called "impaired fasting glucose." A recent study found 22 percent of seniors age 65 and older have diabetes and nearly 40 percent have IFG. Holiday food, parties, alcohol and stress can all create serious problems for these older Americans but an expert in the field has suggestions to help them enjoy the holidays more. Read more...

Top 10 Stories of 2006 by Harvard Health Letter Picks Key Ones for Senior Citizens

Lucentis for macular degeneration, Zostavax for shingles make list

December 4, 2006 - The editors of the Harvard Health Letter, and doctors on its editorial board, have chosen the top 10 health stories of 2006. Their number one choice – the HPV vaccine to guard against cervical cancer – is a great development but not necessarily a senior citizen issue. The first clearly important issue for older Americans on their list is number four - the FDA approval of Lucentis as a drug to prevent wet macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in seniors. Another key senior issue is number six - the approval of Zostavax, the first vaccine against shingles. Read more...

Senior Citizens See Continued Decline in Chronic Disability Rates

Analysis found average annual rate of the decline has accelerated

December 1, 2006 - Chronic disability among older Americans has dropped dramatically, and the rate of decline has accelerated during the past two decades, according to a new analysis of data from the National Long-Term Care Survey (NLTCS). The study, published in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that the prevalence of chronic disability among people 65 and older fell from 26.5 percent in 1982 to 19 percent in 2004/2005. Read more...

Breast Cancer Patients Seeking Second Opinion Usually Receive Treatment Changes

Multidisciplinary tumor board leads to different interpretations

November 29, 2006- An estimated 212,920 women – predominately senior citizens - will be diagnosed with breast cancer this year. Considering a second opinion from a multidisciplinary tumor board may be a good idea, according to a study at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, which found more than half of the patients seeking the second opinion received a change in their recommended treatment plan. Read more...

Statins Reduce Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke in Seniors Without Heart Disease

But not coronary heart disease or overall risk of death

November 27, 2006 – Statins are now frequently prescribed for senior citizens to prevent future cardiovascular disease. But, among individuals without cardiovascular disease, taking statins regularly may reduce the risk of major heart and cerebrovascular  problems (blood vessels that supply the brain), such as heart attack and stroke, but not coronary heart disease (disease of the coronary arteries and veins), or overall risk of death, according to an analysis reported today’s issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Read more...

Octogenarians Not Too Old for Cancer Surgery, Say Mayo Clinic Researchers

Increased wellness, safer anesthesia make it possible for older adults to safely and effectively have surgeries, in this case radical prostatectomy

November 27, 2006 – There have been several recent recommendations in the last year to advance the age for a number of treatments that had been considered too risky for the elderly. These have included heart transplants and artificial heats. The Mayo Clinic Cancer Center has today added surgery, in particular radical prostatectomy, to the list. This finding, which runs counter to the conventional practice of generally avoiding surgeries for individuals over 80 years old solely based on age, is published today in Urology. Read more...

Veterans at Higher Risk of Heart Disease with Certain Personality Traits

By Amy Sutton, Contributing Writer
Health Behavior News Service

November 25, 2006 - Doctors have long known that hostility, depression, anxiety and anger have a negative effect on heart health. Now, a long-term study finds that the combined presence of these traits makes it more likely that a veteran will experience coronary heart disease. Read more...

Gene Linked to Aggressive 'Wet' Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Patients with HTRA1 SNP 10 times more likely to have wet AMD

November 22, 2006 - A gene variant that increases the risk of developing the aggressive "wet" form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the most common cause of blindness in people over age 50, is reported in two recent articles in Science by researchers at Yale School of Medicine. Read more...

Lung Cancer Alliance Launches Early Detection Web Site to Educate Those at Highest Risk

Launches on heels of major study showing importance of CT screening

November 22, 2006 – Riding the crest of interest created by the recent study indicating the high value of low-dose CT screening in the early detection of lung cancer, the Lung Cancer Alliance has launched a new Website aimed at educating people on the deadliest cancer and this new hope for early detection. Read more...

Herceptin May Reduce Breast Cancer by 50 Percent in New Use for Post-Surgery Patients

FDA gives go-ahead after a priority review of trial results

November 17, 2006 – The Food and Drug Administration, after a priority review, approved the expanded use of Herceptin, a drug made by Genentech Inc., for treatment in combination with other cancer drugs for HER2 positive breast cancer following a lumpectomy or mastectomy. It is estimated this new treatment option can reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence by 50 percent  or more for these patients – predominately senior citizens. Read more...

Senior Citizens in a Lot of Pain but Living Longer, Says New Government Report

Life expectancy at birth reached record 77.9 years in 2004, up from 77.5 in 2003

November 15, 2006 – One out of five senior citizens – age 65 and older – report experiencing pain in the last month and for three out of five of these the pain lasted a year or more, according to a new report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics. And, seniors will get to endure it a lot longer, as life expectancy continues to climb. Read more...

Colorectal Cancer Patients' Immune Systems Fight Back After Treatment with New Vaccine

Antibody cloned from unusual survivor of this form of cancer

November 15, 2006 – British researchers have developed a vaccine that stimulates the immune system in colorectal cancer patients to fight the cancerous cells, according to a report in today's issue of Clinical Cancer Research. In this study, the vaccine was administered before and after surgery to remove the cancerous tumors and results in stimulating the immune cell production in 70 percent of cases. Colorectal cancer (cancer of colon or rectum) is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women and is most common among senior citizens. Read more...

Prostate Cancer Studies Find Benefit to Radiation, No Harm in Testosterone Replacement in Older Men

November 14, 2006 – With 230,000 men, primarily senior citizens, diagnosed with prostate cancer every year, it is not surprising that in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association focusing on men's health, there are two articles on treatment of this cancer. One reports on a study finding radiation therapy after surgery reduces the risk of recurrence, but does not lengthen survival. The other finds testosterone replacement therapy, used frequently in senior citizens, appears to have little effect on the prostate gland, contrary to reports that it may be harmful. Read more...

Older Men May Need Two Drugs to Improve Symptoms of Overactive Bladder

80% receiving tolterodine ER plus tamsulosin reported benefit

November 14, 2006 - An estimated 10 million men 40 years or older have symptoms of an overactive bladder and some do not respond to common medications. New research has found that using two medications together improves the symptoms for overactive bladder and lower urinary tract problems. Read more...

Heart Attack Patients Have Better Chance with Faster Door-to-Balloon Times

Researchers find best ERs have specific plans to achieve goal

November 14, 2006 – The time it takes to get a heart attack patient from the door of the emergency room until the blood flow is restored to the heart by opening the blockage with angioplasty is critical, and researchers say they now know specific strategies to hasten this life-saving span of time from "door to balloon." The report yesterday in the New England Journal of Medicine coincides with a new campaign to improve door-to-balloon times that is named, "DSB." Read more...

Diabetes Medication Increased Good Cholesterol, May Slow Artery Wall Thickening

Drug pioglitazone may have potential to protect against major cardiovascular events

November 13, 2006 - A medication given to diabetics to improve their body’s sensitivity to insulin also appears to slow the thickening of their artery walls, according to a study of older people with Type 2 diabetes that was posted online today by the Journal of the American Medical Association. The drug also increased good cholesterol and has scientists wondering if it can help prevent cardiovascular events. Read more...

Prostate Cancer Cells Killed by Protein Made by the Cancer

Senior citizens with cancer or enlarged prostate may be helped by discovery

November 10, 2006 – Prostate cancer is high on the radar for most older men, since it strikes about 680,000 in the world every year and more than 220,000 die. Encouraging news, however, was reported today that scientists have found a way of using a protein made by prostate cancer to target and kill the cancer cells themselves. Read more...

Senior Citizens' Risk of Dying from Heart Failure Predicted by Seven-Point System

Patients with two to three factors were likely to live at least a year

November 10, 2006 - A simple points system may soon help guide treatment of elderly (senior citizen) heart failure patients. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that by counting how many of seven easy-to-obtain health factors a patient has, physicians can estimate the patient's risk of dying. Read more...

Manmade Protein Shows Promise for Treating Cancer, Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Blinding blood vessel growth in cornea reduced 50% in test

November 9, 2006 - Potentially blinding blood vessel growth in the cornea resulting from eye injury or even surgery can be reduced by more than 50 percent with a new manmade protein, researchers say. And, they think it has the potential to help patients in many situations where blood vessel formation is detrimental, including age-related macular degeneration and cancer. Read more...

Vaccination with Embryonic Stem Cells Prevents Lung Cancer in Mice

Announced day after Democrats win pledging more stem cell research

November 8, 2006 – On the day after Democrats had big election gains in the Congress, partially on a pledge to fund stem cell research, it was announced that researchers have vaccinated mice with embryonic stem cells and prevented lung cancer, the biggest cancer killer. They say this suggests it could be possible to develop embryonic stem cell vaccines that prevent cancers in humans, such as hereditary breast and colon cancer and lung cancer caused by smoking or other environmental factors. Read more...

Death Risk Jumps for Heart Failure Patients with Low Systolic Blood Pressure

Heart failure most common hospital discharge diagnosis for seniors

November 7, 2006 – Patients admitted to hospitals with heart failure and low systolic blood pressure are more likely to have problems, including a significantly higher risk of death, despite medical treatment, says a study to be published tomorrow in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Read more...

Hardening of the Arteries Caused by a Communications Failure

Old arteries not getting message to relax as they did when young

November 6, 2006 – A diagnosis feared by senior citizens – "hardening of the arteries" – may be caused by a lack of communications, says new research. The old blood vessels still have the ability to relax, much as they did when they were younger, but they are not getting the message. It is this age-related loss of elasticity that often is a prelude to high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Read more...

Red Wine Element Reverses Pathways of Obesity That Cause Age-Related Diseases

Resveratrol previously found to extend lifespan of other organisms may help against heart disease, diabetes

November 2, 2006 – The headlines on a new study focused on the discovery that resveratrol, found in red wine, when given to obese mice significantly increased their lifespan. Too often obesity is associated with physical appearance, but this test did not make the thinner - it helped them live longer. These researchers emphasize that the drug reversed gene expression patterns associated with diabetes, heart disease and other diseases related to obesity. Resveratrol has previously been shown to extend the life of several other organisms. Read more...

Senior Citizens Who Attend Religious Services May Prolong Lung Health

Pulmonary function ages at half the rate of those who don't attend

By Randy Dotinga, Contributing Writer
Health Behavior News Service

November 1, 2006 - A new study suggests that churchgoing has more benefits than spiritual growth and camaraderie — it may boost lung health too. Researchers found that seniors who regularly attended religious services suffered from lower levels of pulmonary decline. Read more...

Researchers Urge New Approach to Prostate Cancer Screening with Early PSA Base

Even a slight change in PSA may indicate a potential for cancer

November 1, 2006 – Even a slight change in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) may indicate a potential for cancer, say researchers, who recommend that men as young as 40 establish a baseline PSA. The researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine say that how fast the amount of PSA in a man’s blood increases, or PSA velocity (PSAV), is an accurate gauge of tumor aggression and danger, even when PSA levels are so low as to not warrant a biopsy. Read more...

Students' Research Could Lead to Replacing Bone Lost to Osteoporosis

Advancing the search for simple, cost effective, and minimally invasive methods of healing bones

October 31, 2006 - Rapid and guided healing of bones has moved a step closer with research by two Australian biomedical engineering students who have found new ways to deliver bone growth enhancers directly to broken or weakened bones. Replacing bone lost by senior citizens to osteoporosis is one of their goals. Read more...

New Radiation Therapy May Reduce Breast Cancer Treatment by Weeks

Proton beam therapy was successful with four days of treatment

October 31, 2006 – National Breast Cancer Awareness Month ends with good news. A new accelerated approach to radiation therapy - proton beam therapy – has successfully reduced the traditional time of treatment from six weeks or more to less than a week for women with early-stage breast cancer, according to a new study released today in the International Journal for Radiation Oncology-Biology-Physics, the official journal of ASTRO. Read more...

Age Related Macular Degeneration Risk Drops 70 Percent with Regular Exercise

October 31, 2006 - Regular exercise can cut the likelihood of developing the degenerative eye disease, age related macular degeneration, by 70%, according to research published ahead of print in the British Journal of Ophthalmology. AMD is the leading cause of blindness in senior citizens. Read more...

Senior Citizens Among Those Most Likely to Suffer Low Health Literacy

Society for Women’s Health Research offers tips to improve care

October 30, 2006 - Medical information can be confusing, especially for senior citizens, whose vision and hearing may be in decline. But most people can recall having difficulty deciphering health information at one time or another. Whether you have stopped taking a prescription too soon because you didn’t understand the instructions or whether poor vision prevents you from accurately reading the label on the bottle, low health literacy can get in the way of good health care. Read more...

Osteoarthritis Patients Treated with Acupuncture Show Significant Improvement

Magazine editorial encourages wider use for chronic pain conditions

October 30, 2006 – A large study of over 3500 osteoarthritis patients has found that those with chronic pain of the knee or the hip, who were treated with acupuncture in addition to routine care, showed significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life compared with patients who received routine care alone. And, the benefits continued after treatment. The report in Arthritis & Rheumatism also has an editorial that says this evidence proves acupuncture should get extensive use in various chronic pain conditions. Read more...

Shingles Vaccinations Recommended for All 60 and Over

CDC committee says action needed to prevent painful disease

October 26, 2006 – An advisory committee on immunization of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended everyone age 60 and older be vaccinated for shingles with the recently FDA approved Zostavax vaccine. This extremely painful viral disease inflicts many senior citizens with blisters and nerve pain caused by the re-activated chicken pox virus. Read more...

CT Screening May Save Millions from Deadly Lung Cancer

Study finds 85% detection that can increase 10-year survival by 92%

October 25, 2006 – There is new hope for senior citizens and others at highest risk for the deadliest cancer. Lung cancer can be detected at its very earliest stage in 85 percent of patients using annual low-dose CT screening, and when followed by prompt surgical removal, the 10-year survival rate is 92 percent. These results, to be reported tomorrow in the New England Journal of Medicine, would dramatically decrease the number of deaths from lung cancer -- the number one cause of cancer deaths among both men and women in the U.S. Read more...

Senior Citizens May Find Botox Not Only Helps Wrinkles but Knee Pain, too

Mayo Clinic recruiting for trial to test effects on knee arthritis

October 25, 2006 – Botox, the stuff we usually think of as being used to smooth out wrinkles, may have a new use for senior citizens. Painful knee arthritis is a common ailment for millions of older people but researchers at the Mayo Clinic think that Botox may just offer some relief. They are recruiting now for a clinical trial. Read more...

Programs to Reduce Heart Disease Risk Factors Having Little Impact

Clearest benefit is using drugs to lower blood pressure, cholesterol

By Valerie DeBenedette, Contributing Writer
Health Behavior News Service

October 24, 2006 - Coronary heart disease is a leading killer in the United States and there has been a big push to get people to lower their risk. But a new review casts doubt on whether large-scale interventions to reduce multiple cardiac risk factors really work. These efforts include programs to reduce cholesterol levels and blood pressure, treat diabetes and encourage people to stop smoking and start exercising. Read more...

Even Healthy Older Men Lower Heart Attack Risk with Moderate Drinking

Will drinking be added to the recommendations for healthy lifestyle?

October 23, 2006 – Finding that moderate alcohol consumption lowers heart attack risk is not news, but a new study focuses on older men with healthy lifestyle habits, meaning they were already at lower risk than others. The goal was to see if drinking alcohol lowered the risk in health men. It did. Those who drank about two drinks a day, had the lowest risk for heart attack and those who did not drink at all had the highest. Read more...

Colorectal Cancer Rapidly Declines With Increased Testing, Better Tests

Colon and rectal cancer most common among senior citizens

October 23, 2006 – Medical science and technology appear to be winning the war against colorectal cancer, which is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women. And, the inclusion of colon cancer testing in Medicare's preventive care has undoubtedly helped, too. New research says the increased number of people being screened early and the advancement in screening technology is driving down the number of cancers of the colon or rectum, which are both classified as colorectal cancer. (Read what every senior should know about this cancer below news report.) Read more...

Eating Fish Reduces Coronary Death Risk by Stunning 36 Percent

Review in JAMA of past studies says death rate reduced 17%

October 18, 2006 – Researchers who reviewed all the previous studies on the health impact of eating fish have concluded that avoiding modest fish consumption due to confusion regarding risks and benefits could result in thousands of excess coronary heart disease deaths annually. They found it reduces risk of coronary death by a stunning 36 percent and the rate of death by 17 percent. Read more...

FDA Anoints Januvia as New Super Star in Fighting Type 2 Diabetes

Merck drug is first approved in a new class called DPP-4 inhibitors

October 18, 2006 – The world probably looks much different this morning to millions of senior citizens battling type 2 diabetes. A whole new way of fighting the debilitating disease was introduced yesterday with the Food and Drug Administration's approval of Januvia (sitagliptin phosphate). It is the first approved of a new class of drugs known as DPP-4 inhibitors that enhances the body's ability to lower elevated blood sugar. Not far behind in the approval process is a similar drug named Galvus. Experts say the commercial potential is "gigantic." Read more...

Acomplia (Rimonabant) Miracle Weight-Loss Drug may not be Magic Bullet but It Works

Not approved by FDA but long-awaited drug being sold in Europe

October 18, 2006 – Hailed as the weight-loss "miracle pill," Acomplia, still known in the U.S. by its generic name "rimonabant," while it awaits FDA approval, has been available to Europeans for months. This has provided a better look at what it can really accomplish. Many senior citizens are particularly interested because of claims that it reduces abdominal fat, a key marker for cardiovascular disease, and other health benefits, such as increased "good" cholesterol and lower blood pressure. Read more...

Senior Citizens on Medicare Substantially Lower Death Risk by Choosing 5-Star Hospitals

HealthGrades 2007 hospital-quality study looked a 40.6 million Medicare records

October 16, 2006 – Senior citizens can lower their death risk during a hospitalization by 69 percent by getting their treatment at a top-rated hospital ("5 star") rather than a 1-star rated hospital. This conclusion was released today as part of the largest annual study of hospital quality in America by HealthGrades. This "quality chasm" between the best and poorest-performing hospitals has grown by approximately 5 percent since last year's study, even as overall mortality rates have improved by nearly 8 percent. Read more...

National Eye Institute Says Massive Study will Evaluate Antioxidants, Fish Oil Effect on AMD

100 study centers seek 4,000 people – age 50 and 85 - with AMD in both eyes, or advanced AMD in one eye

October 12, 2006 – Five years ago today a study was released showing that high-dose antioxidant vitamins and minerals (vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, zinc, and copper), taken by mouth, reduced the risk of progression to advanced Age-related Macular Degeneration by 25 percent, and the risk of moderate vision loss by 19 percent. Today, the National Institutes of Health announced a new nationwide study to see if a modified combination of vitamins, minerals, and fish oil can further slow the progression of AMD, the leading cause of vision loss in the U.S. for people over age 60. Read more...

Older Men Need to Be Aware of Danger from Deadly Male Breast Cancer

Death rate higher that testicular and prostate cancer combined

October 12, 2006 – This is national Breast Cancer Awareness Month and most are familiar with the pink ribbon worn to trigger cancer awareness. Adding a small blue ribbon to the symbol may be a good idea, because it may help save the lives of men with breast cancer – nearly 500 men in the U.S. will die from it this year. It is most common in older men between the ages of 60 and 70; and many of those who die may have been saved with earlier detection. Read more...

Lucentis Therapy for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration Shows Significant Vision Gain

'Lucentis is most significant advance in treating AMD in history'

October 10, 2006 -More than one-third of patients treated with Lucentis for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) showed "unprecedented improvements" in vision, according to findings published in the New England Journal of Medicine. AMD is a major cause of central visual loss and is the leading cause of blindness in senior citizens. Read more...

Vision Loss Can Be Prevented in People with Diabetes

Eye exam, free to many seniors, can reduce vision loss up to 94%

October 10, 2006 - The millions of Americans afflicted with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes face many potential complications, including: heart and kidney disease; nerve damage and stroke; foot and skin problems; and gastrointestinal disorders and hypoglycemia. In addition, perhaps the most feared, is permanent blindness, which affects about 24,000 new people per year. Read more...

Osteoporosis Risk Increases for Older Women Drinking Cola

All the facts aren't in, say experts, but women may want to hold off on cola

October 6, 2006 – They are not sure why, but a study of older women found cola consumption was associated with lower bone mineral density and increased risk for osteoporosis. An expert at the USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging suggests women concerned about osteoporosis may want to steer away from drinking cola until more study is conducted. Read more...

Wal-Mart Speeds Up to Make $4 Generic Drugs Available to all Florida Tomorrow

Accelerating spread of program and adding more drugs to list

October 5, 2006 – Wal-Mart today says it is rolling out its $4-for-30-day supply generic prescription program through out the state of Florida on Friday - nearly four months earlier than the first announced rolled out statewide in January 2007. The company is also expanding its list of available generic drugs and hopes to speed up the spread of the program nationwide. Read more...

Most Popular Diet Websites Not Always the Best, Says Consumer Reports

Millions of senior citizens and others rely on these sites in fighting obesity

October 4, 2006 – Being popular with readers does not necessarily equate with quality, according to an analysis by Consumer Reports of the 20 diet information Websites most visited online. More than a quarter of the Web’s 20 top diet information sites lack basic information about information sources, the degree to which advertising may or may not influence content on their site, and credentials or potential biases of their authors. Read more...

Cancer Drug Gleevec Stops Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Progression in Mice

Not ready for use in people but seems to work in human cells

September 28, 2006 – The potent cancer drug Gleevec almost completely prevented the development of the rheumatoid arthritis-like disease in mice and, also, also halted the progression of established disease, significantly reducing the amount of inflammation and bone destruction around the joints. The researchers from Stanford University School of Medicine also tested Gleevec on the cells of human rheumatoid arthritis patients and found that it reduced the processes associated with inflammation and abnormal growth in the joints, but cautioned against doctors using Gleevec for treating the disease until clinical trials are completed. Read more...

Prostate Cancer Appears Cured in 89 Percent of Men Treated with IMRT

After eight years they are alive and show no signs of cancer

September 27, 2006 - The vast majority of prostate cancer victims – 89 percent - treated with high-dose, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) are alive and show no evidence of the cancer eight years after the treatment. This is the encouraging report on the largest study ever of men with prostate cancer treated by IMRT. The 561 patients, primarily senior citizens with an average age of 68, were treated at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Read more...

Arthritis Pain Relief Drugs Pose Heart Attack Risks, Confirms Scientific Review

Danger in COX-2 inhibitors, NSAIDs – maybe not aspirin, naproxen

September 27, 2006 – The evidence is becoming crystal clear for millions of senior citizens that the scientific evidence confirms that COX-2 inhibitors and most NSAIDs can increase risks for heart problems. A report that reviewed 360 published studies says these drugs commonly used to treat osteoarthritis – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and COX-2 inhibitors (a newer generation of NSAIDs) – present similar, increased risks of heart attacks while offering about the same level of pain relief. Exceptions are naproxen and, maybe, aspirin. Read more...

Gene Transfer of Mutant Form of Good Cholesterol Cuts Vascular Plaque and Inflammation

Gene therapy products not yet approved by FDA for humans

September 27, 2006 – Researchers report that have transferred a gene into mice that produces a mutant form of good cholesterol and does a better job of reducing plaque and inflammation than therapy using the "normal" HDL gene. This is one of the intriguing experiments with gene therapy, although no gene therapy product has ever been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (Read more about Gene Therapy below news report.) Read more...

Breast Cancer Survivor May Develop a Vaccine for the Disease

Dr. Yvonne Paterson's vaccine Lovaxin B now in pre-clinical testing

September 26, 2006 – A vaccine for breast cancer may be developed through the leadership of a breast cancer survivor. Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., the scientific founder of Advaxis, Inc., as well as a Professor of Microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania, and her team, are working on a suite of new vaccines to treat women with different types of cancers, including breast cancer. Read more...

Mammography Recall of 9.8 Percent with Cancer Rate of 4.8 Percent Sets Benchmarks for Radiologists

Audit exams of 1.1 million older U.S. women funded by National Cancer Institute

September 26, 2006 – A study of 1.1 million older women who had a mammography exam between 1996 and 2002 has found 9.8 percent of the patients were recalled and ultimately 4.8% were found to have breast cancer. This audit funded by the National Cancer Institute says screening results surpass U.S. recommendations and establishes a benchmark for radiologists. It also provides information helpful to older women in better understanding results from their breast exams. Read more...

Diabetes Linked to Increased Cancer Risk

Risk for men 27% higher and 21% higher for women in Japan

September 25, 2006 - Adults with diabetes, which includes 20 percent of America's senior citizens, may have a higher risk of cancer overall and in several specific organs, including the liver, pancreas and kidney, according to results of a large study in Japan published in the September 25 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.  Read more...

Fixing Drug Safety System Requires Major Changes at FDA, Says Institute of Medicine

'It is a widely held misperception that FDA approval of a new drug denotes a guarantee of safety and certainty about its risk-benefit profile.'

September 25, 2006 – Senior citizens should be among the Americans paying close attention to a report released Friday by the Institute of Medicine that says the U.S. Food and Drug Administration lacks the ability to adequately protect Americans from dangerous prescription drugs after they reach the market. Older people are by far the most likely to suffer from dangerous drugs. The report suggests remedies, including a symbol on labels showing the contents are a "New Drug." Read more...

High Blood Pressure is Latest Major Topic on NIH's Senior Citizen Health Site

'The Silent Killer' is the 29th health topic added to NIHSeniorHealth

September 20, 2006- Information prepared specifically for senior citizens about high blood pressure has been added to the National Institutes of Health's special Website NIHSeniorHealth.com. High blood pressure is a major health risk for older Americans. If it isn’t treated, it can lead to stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, and other serious health problems. Read more...

War Against Diabetes Gets Major Support from New Alliance of Walgreens and Harvard's Joslin Center

About 23 million senior citizens have diabetes or pre-diabetes

September 19, 2006 - Walgreens, the nation's largest drugstore chain, and Joslin Diabetes Center, a global leader in diabetes research, care and education, have formed a sweeping alliance to improve health outcomes for Americans with diabetes. More than one out of five senior citizens has diabetes and almost 40 percent of seniors have pre-diabetes. In rough numbers, this is about 23 million people age 65 and older with the disease or in danger of developing it. The Joslin expertise communicated through the broad Walgreen network is certain to reach many of these older Americans. Read more...

Sleep Evaluation Should be Routine Medical Care Says Editorial

Good sleep should be considered an essential component of a healthy lifestyle, as much as exercise and nutrition

September 18, 2006 - Sleep is an integral part of health, and assessment of sleep habits should be a standard part of medical care, according to an editorial in the September 18 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, which is devoted to studies of sleep and health. The magazine is one of the Journal of the American Medical Association/Archives journals. Read more...

Care of Older Americans with Incontinence Costs Billions Annually

Author offers keys to combating this not-talked-about  issue

September 18, 2006 - Here's the popular belief held by many older people suffering with the embarrassing issues of overactive bladder and incontinence: This isn't a problem that's appropriate to talk about -- you just deal with it -- because it's what happens when you get old. Read more...

Drug Reduces Type 2 Diabetes Risk 62 Percent for Those at Highest Risk

41 million Americans at high risk with 'pre-diabetes' condition

September 18, 2006 - Giving people at high-risk of developing type 2 diabetes the drug rosiglitazone (Avandia), along with recommended lifestyle changes, can reduce the risk of developing the disease for those at the highest risk by more than 60 percent, according to the largest diabetes-prevention trial to date. A study last May found that 22 percent of senior citizens age 65 and older have diabetes and nearly 40 percent suffer with a form of pre-diabetes called impaired fasting glucose. Read more...

Older Men and Women Now Eligible for Heart Transplants Under New Guidelines

Older patients have qood survival rates, less rejection problems

September 15, 2006 - Elderly men and women with heart failure and men with treated prostate cancer are among those who have been historically denied heart transplantation. Now, under new guidelines co-authored by a Hopkins cardiologist and issued today by the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, they can and should be considered. Research has shown many people, even into their 70s, have good survival rates and, surprisingly, appear to have less rejection of the transplanted heart. Read more...

Senior Citizens Seven Times More Likely to Experience Dangerous Drug Errors

Risk More Drug Errors the More Doctors that Treat Them

September 14, 2006 - While conventional wisdom dictates that more doctors are better for your health, a new analysis released yesterday finds that the more doctors a senior citizen sees, the greater their risk for dangerous drug errors. Another alarming finding is that patients over age 65 are the victims of drug errors seven times more often than younger patients. The average senior faces an average of 13 potential errors. Read more...

Senior Citizens Often Have Peripheral Arterial Disease Without Knowing It

September 18-22 is Peripheral Arterial Disease Awareness Week

September 14, 2006 - More than 8 million men and women - one in 20 adults, mostly senior citizens - have peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a largely unrecognized condition which puts them at risk for heart attack and stroke. The symptoms of PAD, such as fatigue, heaviness, pain and cramping in the leg muscles when walking that go away with rest, are often mistaken for signs of aging and ignored. More often, the disease is silent, causing no noticeable symptoms. A coalition is launching a campaign to make Americans more aware of this risk and a simple test for detecting the condition. Read more...

Raloxifene Makes Huge Reduction in Breast Cancer Risk for Older Women, Especially with Disease in Family

89% reduction with family history of the disease, 58% without

September 13, 2006 – Older women – the most likely to develop breast cancer – and in particular those women with a family history of the disease, found reason for a feeling of relief from the release of a study showing Raloxifene clearly reduces their risk from developing invasive breast cancer. Raloxifene, trade name Evista, is a drug to prevent and treat osteoporosis and has not been approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration as an agent to prevent breast cancer. Read more...

JAMA Releases Early Reports Finding Increased Heart, Kidney Risks from COX-2 and NSAID Pain Relievers

September 12, 2006 – Although two COX-2 inhibitors have already been withdrawn from the market: rofecoxib (Vioxx) and valdecoxib (Bextra), the evidence continues to accumulate on the on the potential danger of cardiovascular risk from a broad range of COX-2 inhibitors and NSAIDS. Two new review studies evaluating the safety of the pain-relieving medications COX-2 inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) find increased cardiovascular and kidney risks. The studies and an editorial were posted online today by the Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA because of the public health implications of the findings. Read more...

Risks Skyrocket for Breast and Ovarian Cancers in Women with Familial Syndrome

Heredity link is focus for Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month

 

New poll finds women think they are at risk of gynecologic cancer but don't know what to do. See poll below news report.

 

September 12, 2006 – Women with familial breast-ovarian cancer syndrome – a common inherited condition causing 10 percent of ovarian cancers and up to 10 percent of breast cancers – have up to a 90 percent lifetime risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer. The threat of the heredity of this syndrome is the focus in September for Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month by the Gynecologic Cancer Foundation. Both breast and ovarian cancer risks increase with age. Most of these cancers occur in women over the age of 50, with the highest risk in women over 60, according to the National Cancer Institute. Read more...

Quest for New Antibiotics to Fight Drug Resistant Infections Gets Boost

Scientists crystallize an enzyme and see how antibiotic ring is formed

September 12, 2006 – The urgent quest to find new antibiotics and ways to fight the growing number of drug resistant infections received a boost from new research indicating success with an approach that is more efficient--and environmentally friendly--in developing new antibiotics to kill the infections resistant to multiple drugs. Read more...

Dart-Like Molecule Found as Suspect in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Now designing drugs to mop them up or prevent their formation

September 7, 2006 - A dart-like molecule that adheres to proteins in the eye is the key that turns on the uncontrolled growth of blood vessels, a major contributor to the development of age-related macular degeneration, which is the leading cause of blindness among people over 65 in the United States. The finding released today is by researchers at Case Western Reserve University and the Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute. Read more...

Cancer Death Risk Continues to Decline Says New Report

Study of 1975-2003 finds the rate of new cancers remains stable

September 7, 2006 - A new report from the nation's leading cancer organizations finds that Americans' risk of dying from cancer continues to drop, while the rate of new cancers remains stable. Certain cancers are increasing - lung cancer rates are up slightly in women; prostate cancer rates have climbed in men. There is good news, too, like cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates decreased for all race/ethnic groups since 1975, and breast cancer stabilized from 2001 through 2003. Read more...

Wounds Common in Senior Citizens May Get Better Treatment

NIH to fund wound healing centers seeking better, faster healing

September 6, 2006 – Diabetic ulcers and bedsores, two common problems for senior citizens, as well as, other wounds like burns and gunshot wounds, may all get improved treatment resulting from a new initiative of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The institute announced today that it will award $13 million over four years to create four centers to develop innovative therapies for acute and chronic wounds. Read more...

Distress from Medical Errors Common among Resident Physicians

One-third report major medical error during study period

September 6, 2006 - About one-third of surveyed resident physicians report committing at least one major error during the study period, often associated with substantial personal distress, according to a study in the September 6 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on medical education. Read more...