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Senior Journal

Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Dementia and Mental Health

Today's Dementia, Alzheimers, Parkinson's and Mental Health News for Senior Citizens

> Alzheimer's Association Online   > What is Dementia?   > What is Alzheimer's

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Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

Women Much More Likely Than Men to Have Dementia Among Those Age 90 Plus

Findings from 90+ Study suggest changes are needed to provide adequate healthcare resources for the 'oldest old'

July 3, 2008 - Women over 90 are significantly more likely to have dementia than men of the same age, according UC Irvine researchers involved with the 90+ Study, one of the nation’s largest studies of dementia and other health factors in the fastest-growing age demographic. Read more...

Older Adults with Diabetes Experience Memory Declines Immediately after Unhealthy Meal

Can be offset by taking antioxidant vitamins with meal, but healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables is best defense

June 26, 2008 – Older adults with type 2 diabetes who eat unhealthy, high-fat meals may experience memory declines immediately afterward, according to new research. But, the study found this can be offset by taking antioxidant vitamins with the meal. Read more...

Those Treating Diabetes More Likely Get Depressed Than Those Who Ignore It

   
 

Link to video in story

 

Research also suggests possibility of depression increasing risk of type 2 diabetes

June 17, 2008 – Researchers have found a link, or maybe two, between type 2 diabetes and depression. It is not too surprising that they found people with treated type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for developing depression. It is surprising, however, that those not treating their diabetes are less likely to get depressed. More surprising is a modest association between persons with depression and the risk of developing diabetes. Read more...

Adding Bright Light in Long-Term Care Setting Seems to Improve Dementia in Elderly

Adding melatonin also helps these senior citizens sleep better

June 10, 2008 - The use of daytime bright lighting to improve the circadian rhythm of elderly persons resulted in modest improvement in symptoms of dementia, and the addition of melatonin resulted in improved sleep, according to a study in the June 11 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Read more...

Middle-Age Smokers Have Worse Memory Than Non-Smokers but Many Die Before Final Test

Those that stopped smoking also experienced more improvement in health habits, such as drinking less alcohol, being more physically active, eating more fruits and vegetables

June 9, 2008 – The researchers found it difficult to gather research on middle-age smokers as they age because, for one thing, so many died. They also appeared to be reluctant to return to have their memory and cognitive ability tested. Nevertheless, the research has concluded that smoking does appear to cause an increased risk of poor memory among those in their middle years – younger boomers, basically. Read more...

Aging News & Information

Study of Former World’s Oldest Woman Proves Dementia Not Inevitable with Aging

Woman, 115, had normal brain and remained mentally alert throughout life

June 9, 2008 – The theory that proposes dementia is an inevitable result of a long life was refuted by a reality test reported in the August issue of Neurobiology of Aging. Researchers that interviewed the world’s oldest living person and examined her brain after death have found she had a normal brain with little or no evidence of Alzheimer’s disease, and say she remained mentally alert throughout her life. Read more....

New Evidence that Active Social Life Delays Memory Loss for Elderly

Seniors with highest social activity had the slowest rate of memory decline

June 4, 2008 – The evidence from respected researchers continues to mount showing that senior citizens can preserve their memory and cognitive abilities longer if they keep their minds and bodies active. The latest is a new study by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers providing evidence that elderly people in the U.S. who have an active social life have a slower rate of memory decline. Read more...

Antipsychotic Drugs Appear to be Potential Killers for Senior Citizens with Dementia

They are frequently prescribed around the time of nursing home admission

May 27, 2008 - Older adults with dementia who receive short-term treatment with antipsychotic medications are more likely to be hospitalized or die than those who do not take the drugs, according to a report in the May 26 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Read more...

Justice O'Connor, Newt Gingrich Draw Aging Committee Focus to Fight Against Alzheimer's

Both testify at Senate hearing as members of Alzheimer's Study Group

May 14, 2008 - Former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Newt Gingrich were the headliners today at a hearing by the Senate Special Committee on Aging on Alzheimer's disease. Chairman Herb Kohl (D-WI) opened the hearing by declaring AD a "growing national crisis" that America must "commit to addressing." Read more...

Senior Citizens With Most Education Live Longer Without Cognitive Loss but Die Faster

As education levels increase, time with cognitive impairment declines

May 12, 2008 - Those with at least a high school education spend more of their older years without cognitive loss – including the effects of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and dementia -- but die sooner after the loss becomes apparent, reveals a new study appearing in the June 2008 issue of the Journal of Aging and Health. Read more...

Obesity Clearly Linked to Dementia But Risk Also Found to Increase if Underweight

Obesity increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease by 80 percent

May 7, 2008 - Obesity may increase adults’ risk for having dementia, according to researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.  Their analysis of published obesity and dementia prospective follow-up studies over the past two decades shows a consistent relationship between the two diseases. Read more...

How Diabetes Links to Alzheimer's Found in Salk Institute Study

Recent studies show diabetics have a 30 to 65% higher risk of Alzheimer’s

April 30, 2008 – Recent studies have consistently associated diabetes with a significantly higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease but the actual molecular connection between the two has been a mystery. Now, researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies report they have identified the probable molecular basis for the diabetes – Alzheimer’s interaction. Read more...

Senior Dementia Patients in Nursing Homes See Faster Decline if Given Incontinence Drugs

Significant problem because about 33% with dementia also take a drug for incontinence

April 30, 2008 – Older nursing home residents who took medications for dementia and incontinence at the same time had a 50 percent faster decline in function than those who were being treated only for dementia, according to a study from researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and colleagues. Read more...

Parkinson's Community Steps Out to Find a Cure at the 14th Annual Parkinson's Unity Walk

Second most common chronic neurological disorder in senior citizens after Alzheimer's

April 23, 2008 - The Parkinson's disease community will unite on Saturday April 26, in New York City's Central Park, in an effort to raise awareness and funds for Parkinson's disease research. The 14th annual Parkinson's Unity Walk, a two-mile walk and educational community day, will provide an opportunity to celebrate the more than one million Americans - primarily senior citizens - that, along with their friends and families, fight this condition everyday. Read more....

Diabetes in Mid-Life Linked to Increased Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease as Seniors

Follows study saying diabetes is one-third of risk for dementia in senior citizens

April 10, 2008 – Men who develop diabetes in mid-life appear to significantly increase their risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, according to a long-term study published in the April 9, 2008, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Another study reported yesterday in SeniorJournal.com indicates that diabetes accounts for one-third of the risk for dementia. Read more...

Small Vessel Injury from Hypertension or Diabetes May Lead to Dementia

One-third of risk for dementia attributed to small vessel disease in autopsy study

April 9, 2008 – A large autopsy study of senior citizens who had lived in the Seattle area has found that as many as one-third of those who had dementia before they died also had small vessel damage in their brains – the type of cumulative injury that can result from hypertension or diabetes. The researchers say it suggests this accounts for a third of the risk for dementia. Read more...

Rush Researcher Continues to Prove Depression is Alzheimer's Risk Factor

Latest of multi-year studies says depression does not increase in early dementia

By Tucker Sutherland, editor & publisher

April 8, 2008 – Different looks at the same study group with the same Alzheimer's question has been producing the same result for years and seems to grab headlines every time. The finding is that depression is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, not a result of the disease. Dr. Robert S. Wilson, Ph.D., of Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, lead author of the study, has come to this conclusion repeatedly for years. Read more...

Parkinson’s Patients Play Nintendo to Test Occupational Therapy

Foul ball and improved walking ability brings a cheer for Ingrid Bell

  Ingrid Bell uses the Nintendo Wii with guidance from her therapist, Jessica Westmeier-Shuh. The study is examining the efficacy of occupational therapy in treating Parkinson's disease.  

April 7, 2008 - It’s Ingrid Bell’s turn at bat. She steps up to the plate, awaiting the pitch. A 70-mph fastball soars toward her. She swings and connects with the ball. Foul ball! Everyone cheers for her anyway. Read more...

Pittsburgh Compound-B Confirmed in Identifying Alzheimer’s Brain Toxins

Significant step in enabling a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s in living patients

March 26, 2008 – A new study confirms that Pittsburgh Compound-B (PiB) binds to the telltale beta-amyloid deposits found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The finding by University of Pittsburgh Alzheimer’s disease researchers is a significant step toward enabling clinicians to provide a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease in living patients. Read more...

Five Million Senior Citizens With Alzheimer’s, 10 Million Baby Boomers to Join Them

New report by Alzheimer’s Association says disease to hit 1 of 8 boomers

March 18, 2008 – While many of the diseases that strike senior citizens are declining, the most feared – Alzheimer’s Disease – is increasing at an accelerating rate, according to the latest report on the disease released today by the Alzheimer’s Association. About five million elderly have the disease now, the organization says, but it projects 10 million Baby Boomers will join these dreaded ranks in the U.S. Read more...

Broken Switch in Aging Brain May Cause the Darkness of Alzheimer’s

Paradoxical Alzheimer's finding may shed new light on memory loss

March 13, 2008 – Do you remember the seventh song that played on your radio on the way to work yesterday? Most of people don’t, even if they are not senior citizens, thanks to a normal forgetting process that is constantly “cleaning house” – culling inconsequential information from our brains. Researchers at the Buck Institute now believe that this normal memory loss is hyper-activated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and that this effect is key to the profound memory loss associated with the incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Read more...

Senior Citizens’ Greatest Fear – Alzheimer’s – More Likely if Both Parents Have It

Risk of AD increased with age – affected 31% of those over age 60

March 10, 2008 - When it comes to disease, most Americans fear cancer the most, but not senior citizens. Many older people have witnessed the damage of brain-killing Alzheimer’s Disease in a friend or relative and it has become their number one fear. New research out today says adults whose parents - both parents - are AD victims appear to have as high as almost four times the risk of developing the disease. Read more...

Depression Raises Risk of Death for Heart Attack Victims for Years After Attack

Only about 25 to 30% of these patients receive antidepressant drugs, treatment

By Jim Dryden

March 3, 2008 -- Depressed heart attack patients have a higher risk for sudden death in the months following a heart attack. Now a team led by researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has found that the risk continues for many years. Read more...

Senior Citizen Men Get Depressed from Low Free Testosterone Level

Testosterone supplement may contribute to successful treatment

March 3, 2008 – Women have a greater tendency than men to become depressed – at least until the members of both sex become senior citizens. At age 65 men catch up with women and scientists have long suspected it has something to do with testosterone. A new study pins the cause clearly on lower levels of free testosterone. Read more...

Antibiotic Use for Dying Nursing Home Patients with Advanced Dementia Raises Questions

Frequent use two weeks before death may endanger other patients

Feb. 25, 2008 - Antibiotics appear to be frequently prescribed to individuals with advanced dementia in nursing homes, especially in the two weeks before death, according to a report in the February 25 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. An editorial in the issue asks if this is really good for the patients and if it does not increase risk for the other patients. Read more...

Memory, Cognitive Loss Decreasing in Older Americans: Great News for Seniors, Boomers

VIDEO: Watch related video clip. For faster downloading, choose the lo-res option. (Windows Media Player required)

AUDIO: Listen to a podcast of Kenneth Langa, M.D., Ph.D..

Better education, finances and cardiovascular care may be boosting brain health for elderly

Feb. 20, 2008 - Although it’s too soon to sound the death knell for the “senior moment,” it appears that memory loss and thinking problems are becoming less common among older Americans, according to researchers at the University of Michigan. The new nationally representative study shows a downward trend in the rate of “cognitive impairment” - the umbrella term for everything from significant memory loss to dementia and Alzheimer’s disease - among people aged 70 and older. Read more...

Discovery in Diabetic Rodents May Help in Fight Against Cognitive Impairment

Increased stress hormone from adrenal gland disrupts healthy hippocampus

Feb. 18, 2008 - Diabetes, common among senior citizens, is known to impair the cognitive health of people. But now scientists have identified one potential mechanism underlying these learning and memory problems. Although the current study used diabetic rodents, the researchers see a potential for new approaches in preventing and treating cognitive impairment. Read more...

Folate Deficiency Triples Risk of Alzheimer’s and Other Dementia in Senior Citizens

New study supports others on importance of B vitamins in fighting dementia

Feb. 5, 2008 - Folate deficiency is associated with a tripling in the risk of developing dementia among elderly people, says research published in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. This supports several studies published in SeniorJournal.com over the years suggesting that folate - also known as B9, seems to offer senior citizens protection from Alzheimer’s and other dementia. Read more...

Older Women More Likely Than Older Men to Remain Depressed

Researchers have been unable learn why the difference in sexes

Feb. 4, 2008 – Older women are more likely than older men to get depressed, and more likely to stay depressed. But, elderly women are less likely than men to die while depressed, according to a report in the February issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. There is, however, no explanation for the difference between sexes. Read more...

Portable Device Quickly Detects Early Alzheimer's Disease for Faster Treatment

Detects mild cognitive impairment - earliest stage of Alzheimer’s

 

Go to story for link to video

 

Jan. 16, 2008 - The latest medications can delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, but none are able to reverse its devastating effects. This limitation makes early detection the key to Alzheimer’s patients maintaining a good quality of life for as long as possible. Now, a new device developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University may allow patients to take a brief, inexpensive test that could be administered as part of a routine yearly checkup at a doctor’s office. Read more...

Many Senior Citizens Fall Prey to Fraud Due to Neuropsychological Deficit

This medical problem leads to poor decision-making by elderly

Jan. 14, 2008 - We often read or hear stories about older adults being conned out of their life savings, but are older individuals really more susceptible to fraud than younger adults? And, if so, how exactly does aging affect judgment and decision-making abilities? Read more...

Lack of Imagination in Senior Citizens Indicates Declining Memory

To create imagined future events, seniors must be able to remember details of past events

Jan 8, 2008 - Most children are able to imagine their future selves as astronauts, politicians or even superheroes; however, many older adults find it difficult to recollect past events, let alone generate new ones. A new Harvard University study reveals that the ability of older adults to form imaginary scenarios is linked to their ability to recall detailed memories. Read more...

How Fish Oil Helps You Avoid Brain Damaging Alzheimer’s Plaque

UCLA study finds anti-Alzheimer's mechanism in omega-3 fatty acids

Dec. 26, 2007 - It's good news that we are living longer, but bad news that the longer we live, the better our odds of developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Many Alzheimer's researchers have long touted fish oil, by pill or diet, as an accessible and inexpensive "weapon" that may delay or prevent this debilitating disease. Now, UCLA scientists have confirmed that fish oil is indeed a deterrent against Alzheimer's, and they have identified the reasons why. Read more...

Hypertension in Elderly Appears to Cause Mild Cognitive Impairment that Leads to Alzheimer's

How high blood pressure increases the risk of cognitive impairment or dementia in senior citizens is not unclear

Dec. 10, 2007 – Researchers just cannot seem to find enough bad to say about high blood pressure. A new study being released tomorrow finds that hypertension in senior citizens – people age 65 and older - can lead to mild cognitive impairment, a condition that involves difficulties with thinking and learning. Read more...

Depression is a Killer for Heart Attack Victims, Study Finds

'There is a whole series of factors that link depression and heart disease'

Dec. 8, 2007 – Dying from depression may be a bigger threat that many thought, particularly for older people. Depression nearly triples the risk of death following a heart attack, even when accounting for other heart attack risk factors, according to research presented today at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) annual meeting. Read more...

Elderly with Mild Memory Problems Benefit from Cognitive Training Not Relying on Memorization

The participants averaged 74 years of age and 14 years of education

Nov. 30, 2007 - Older adults with pre-existing mild memory impairment benefit as much as those with normal memory function from certain forms of cognitive training that don’t rely on memorization, according to a study published this week in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. These findings, the researchers say, could indicate the ability for older adults to maintain skills that allow them to carry out daily tasks and lead a higher quality of life. Read more...

Osteoporosis Gets an Early Start for Depressed Younger Women

Depression linked to bone-thinning in premenopausal women, immune system involved

Nov. 29, 2007 - Osteoporosis is almost always linked to aging – half the women and one-fourth the men over 50 will break a bone due to the bone-thinning disease. But new research shows some younger women are getting an early start - premenopausal women with even mild depression have less bone mass than their depression-free peers and the level of bone loss is at least as high as that associated with established risk factors for osteoporosis, including smoking, low calcium intake, and lack of physical activity. Read more...

Hormone Therapy Drug Progesterone Doesn't Prevent Alzheimer's in Older Women

Progesterone actually inhibits some of estrogen's beneficial effects

Nov. 28, 2007 – Bah, humbug, say researchers exploring the theory that progesterone can prevent Alzheimer's disease for the millions of older women who take it with estrogen in hormone replacement therapy. The study funded by the National Institute on Aging found no clear evidence the widely prescribed hormone stops AD, at least in female mice. Read more...

Parkinson's, Dementia & Mental Health

Researchers Claim Omega-3 Fatty Acids Protect Brain from Parkinson's

Protection may come from DHA omega-3 eating up dangerous omega-6 fatty acid in brain

Nov. 26, 2007 – A new study claims to be the first evidence that omega-3 fatty acids protect the brain from Parkinson's disease. Researchers say the omega-3 fatty acids - in particular DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), a specific type of omega-3 - replaced the omega-6 fatty acids already present in the brains of mice in their study. A brain with a lot of omega-6 fatty acids may be a fertile ground for Parkinson’s disease, they write. Read more...

Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

PET Scans Show Gene Therapy Normalizes Brain Function in Parkinson’s

Study focuses on power of modern brain scans to show that gene therapy altered brain activity in a favorable way

Nov. 20, 2007 - Brain scans used to track changes in a dozen patients who received an experimental gene therapy show that the treatment normalizes brain function - and the effects are still present a year later. Read more...

Senior Citizens Improve Memory, Mental Abilities with Right Brain Exercises

Presentation today to Gerontological Society says 'Brain Fitness Program' does trick

Nov. 19, 2007 - The right kind of brain exercise enhances memory and other cognitive abilities of older adults, according to researchers presenting today at the 6oth annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, a gathering of 3500 aging experts held this week in San Francisco. Read more...

Senior Citizens Significantly Lower Dementia Risk Eating Fish, Omega-3 Oils, Fruits, Veggies

 

Earlier Proposal

 
 

Alzheimer's 'Cocktail' Hailed as New Hope for Patients

April 28, 2006 - MIT brain researchers have developed a "cocktail" of dietary supplements that holds promise for treating of Alzheimer's disease.  Read more...

 

Watch for omega-6 oils – they can increase your chances of memory problems finds study of older people

Nov. 13, 2007 – A study of senior citizens – 8,085 men and women over age 65 – has determined that a diet rich in fish, omega-3 oils, fruits and vegetables may lower your risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, whereas consuming omega-6 rich oils could increase chances of developing memory problems. This is certainly not the first research to reach this conclusion. Read more...

Promising Plaque-Clearing Alzheimer's Drug Caprospinol Heads to Clinical Trial

Rats treated with SP-233 perform as well or better in behavioral tests than healthy animals

Prepared by Samaritan Pharmaceuticals

Nov. 13, 2007 - A 2006 study by MetLife found that adults over age 55 fear Alzheimer’s disease more than cancer, and with good reason. Alzheimer’s creeps up on patients and their families, robbing more than half of all Americans over age 85 of their memory and ability to care for themselves. But what is perhaps most frightening is that available treatments for the disease are by and large ineffective. Read more...

Prize-Winning Alzheimer's Researcher on the Trail of Immunization that Works

A vaccination - getting the immune system to clean up the plaques - has been considered a promising approach for AD

Nov. 12, 2007 - A new study led by one of the most respected researchers of Alzheimer's disease has found an immunization that could offer a way to blunt or even prevent the deadly, memory-robbing disease. Jordan Tang, Ph.D., who led the study at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, has already won the most prestigious research award given by the Alzheimer’s Association. Read more...

High Blood Pressure, Irregular Heartbeat Appear to Speed Progress of Alzheimer’s

Treating hypertension or atrial fibrillation may slow memory loss

Oct. 30, 2007 – High blood pressure (hypertension), which is common among senior citizens, or a form of irregular heartbeat, atrial fibrillation, appear to speed up the progress of Alzheimer’s disease, according to results of a Johns Hopkins study published in the Nov. 6, 2007, issue of Neurology. Read more...

Almost 14% of Senior Citizens over 70 Have Dementia, 10% have Alzheimer’s

Dementia escalates rapidly for the elderly, passes 37% at age 90

Oct. 30, 2007 - One in seven Americans over the age of 70 suffers from dementia, About 3.4 million people, or 13.9 percent of the population age 71 and older, have some form of dementia – that’s one out of seven – says a new study noting that the prevalence of dementia increases dramatically with age. Just about 5% of those aged 71 to 79 are afflicted but that jumps to 37.4% after reaching age 90. Read more...

SORL1 Gene Becomes Second Firmly Linked with Late-Onset Alzheimer’s

Joins ApoE4 in list of key suspects for devastating disease

Oct. 30, 2007 – Scientist have been feverishly testing the 30,000 genes in the human genome searching for any that may link to the risk of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. They had confirmed only one, until a new find was announced by the National Institute of Health. A study funded the NIH’s National Institute on Aging supports earlier findings that a variation in the sequence of the SORL1 gene is the second association with AD. Read more...

Ten Minutes of Conversation Improves Memory as Much as Games

A friend may help you stay sharp just as much as a daily crossword puzzle

Oct. 29, 2007 – Senior citizens concerned about the loss of their mental abilities – and that is about everyone – are mostly aware of abundant "use it or lose it" research results advising them that to avoid dementia and Alzheimer’s they should exercise their brains. The suggested games, particularly electronic games and puzzles, often appear too daunting to many older people. There is new hope, however, from a University of Michigan study that tested people as old as 96 and found it only takes about 10 minutes of talking to someone else to improve your memory. Read more...

High Blood Pressure Drugs May Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease Says Study

'Significantly' effective in preventing beta-amyloid development

Oct. 26, 2007 - A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation reports several drugs used to treat hypertension appear to be capable of preventing Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive deterioration. The study found these drugs “significantly” effective in preventing beta-amyloid development in the brain, a key element in Alzheimer's disease. Read more...

Dementia Destroys Memory of Better Educated at Faster Rate

Rate of cognitive decline accelerate 4% faster for each year of education

Oct. 23, 2007 - People with more years of education lose their memory faster than those with less education in the years prior to a diagnosis of dementia, according to a study published in the October 23, 2007, issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Read more...

Brain Fitness Program Clinical Trial Attracts 500 Senior Citizens

Program is designed to address the root causes of age-related cognitive decline

Oct. 18, 2007 – More than 500 senior citizens, age 65 and over, have enrolled in a clinical trial of an innovative computerized training program designed to enhance memory. These older Americans are seeking to improve their cognitive health and contribute to scientific research, according to Posit Science Corporation, sponsor of the trial. Read more...

Life Expectancy Cut 25 Years for Patients with Mental Illnesses Due to Poor Care, Cardiovascular Disease

Medicare patients hospitalized for heart attacks had 19% increase in mortality for patients with any mental disorder, 34% increase with schizophrenia.

 

Up to 80% of patients with mental illness are smokers and consume up to 44% of all cigarettes in the U.S.

 

Oct. 17, 2007 - While death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) has markedly declined in the U.S. during the past several decades, a commentary by a researcher at Florida Atlantic University (FAU) published in today’s Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) shows that patients with severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression lose an average of 25 years or more of life expectancy due largely to CVD and disparity in care. Read more...

Blood Test Coming Very Close to Predicting Alzheimer’s Risk

Tests reaching above 90 percent in accuracy

Oct. 15, 2007 - One of the most distressing aspects of Alzheimer's disease is the difficulty in determining whether mild memory problems, which seem to plague most senior citizens, are the beginning of an inevitable mental decline. Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have developed a blood test that is a step toward giving people an answer two to six years in advance of the onset of the disease. Read more...

Unique Community-Wide Approach Confronting Dementia in Indianapolis

Discovery Network building efficient, effective, locally sensitive solutions for dementia care

Oct. 11, 2007 – Dementia, the ailment most senior citizens fear most, is a growing burden for society as longevity increases, propelling patients and caregivers to increasingly use the health-care system. A year ago, local researchers, health-care professionals, and community advocates came together to form the Indianapolis Discovery Network for Dementia (IDND) to enhance dementia care in the nation’s twelfth largest city. Read more...

Researchers Tie Tooth Loss to Dementia in Very Old People

Impossible to say if tooth loss has any real role in bringing about the dementia

Oct. 10, 2007 – Although no one has the explanation, researchers have found that tooth loss may predict the development of dementia late in life, according to a report published in the October issue of The Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA). Read more...

Protein Injection Reverses Alzheimer's Brain Damage in Lab Mice

Findings could lead to new approach to fight Alzheimer's Disease

Oct. 8, 2007 – Getting an injection to erase the brain damages of Alzheimer’s disease is a possibility raised by a new experiment. Mice with an induced animal version of Alzheimer’s regained their mental abilities after being injected with a special protein. Read more...

Most Conscientious People Are Least Likely to Get Alzheimer's Disease

Also experience slower rate of cognitive decline, lower risk of mild cognitive impairment

Oct. 1, 2007 - Individuals who are more conscientious - in other words, those with a tendency to be self-disciplined, scrupulous and purposeful - appear less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease, according to a report in the October issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Read more...

Senior Citizen Health & Medicine

Older Women Twice as Likely to Die in Five Years After Having Panic Attack

Panic attack also makes them four times as likely to suffer heart attack

Oct. 1, 2007 - Older women who experience at least one full-blown panic attack may have an increased risk of having a heart attack or stroke and an increased risk of death in the next five years, according to a report in the October issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Read more...

Theory That Alzheimer’s Disease is ‘Type 3’ Diabetes Supported by New Discovery

Toxic protein found Alzheimer’s brains removes insulin receptors from nerve cells making them insulin resistant.

Sept. 26, 2007 – Is Alzheimer’s Disease actually “type 3” diabetes? That has been the basis for a growing hypothesis in recent years as research finds that insulin may be as important for the mind as it is for the body. Now, scientists at Northwestern University have discovered why brain insulin signaling - crucial for memory formation - would stop working in Alzheimer’s disease. Read more...

Smokers in Study Were 50 Percent More Likely to Get Alzheimer’s or Dementia

Study of 7,000 people 55 and over for seven years

Sept. 4, 2007 – A study that followed 7,000 people age 55 and older for seven years has determined that people who smoke are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease or dementia than nonsmokers or those who smoked in the past. Read more...

Experimental Drug Ketasyn Improves Memory in Age-Associated Memory Impairment

Earlier found to improve memory for Alzheimer's patients

Aug. 29, 2007 – Encouraging news about the ability of Ketasyn (AC-1202) to prompt a positive and meaningful effect on memory in older adults was released today by Accera, Inc. The results are from a Phase II study of the company’s lead product in fighting age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). Read more...

Are We Ready for 60 Second Test that Determines if We Have Alzheimer’s?

Current early diagnosis is based on study of patient’s behavior

Aug. 22, 2007 – Are we ready for this? Do we really want to know? Engineers say we could soon be able to diagnose the onset of many brain diseases, like Alzheimer’s, with a quick analysis of the tiny magnetic fields produced by neuron activity in the brain. Read more...

Must-See Documentary on Dementia, Alzheimer’s Comes to Public TV

There is a Bridge reveals how to communicate with victims; begins Sept. 1

Aug. 15, 2007 – A “must-see” documentary for those touched by dementia or Alzheimer’s disease is coming to public television stations beginning September 1. There is a Bridge explores different ways of communicating successfully with those who have dementia and how these emotionally profound relationships can change our lives. Read more...

Aging Adults Have Choices in Confronting Perceived Mental Decline

Minor glitches in cognitive system can loom larger than needed

Aug. 8, 2007 - Aging adults may joke about memory lapses and “early Alzheimer’s.” They may worry when they can’t understand a drug plan or lose track of the characters in a novel. But they have more control over their “cognitive vitality” than they may realize, says Elizabeth Stine-Morrow, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Illinois, who has spent 20 years studying learning throughout the lifespan. Read more...

It's How Amyloid Fiber is Built that May Set Stage for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's

Study of bacteria’s role in forming fibers leads to new theory

July 13, 2007 - New insights into how bacteria form fibers called curli offer intriguing clues to the formation of harmful protein tangles in diseases such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's and Parkinson's, University of Michigan researchers report. Read more...

Exelon Patch is First Approved by FDA to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease

Patch also approved to treat Parkinson's disease dementia

July 9, 2007 – Exelon Patch (rivastigmine) has received the first worldwide approval in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration of an innovative way to deliver an effective medicine for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease patients through a skin patch instead of an oral capsule, according to a news release by the drug company Novartis. The FDA also approved it to treat Parkinson’s disease dementia, which strikes two out of five patients with Parkinson’s. Read more...

Alzheimer’s Risk Seven Times Greater with Damaged Temporal Lobe, Brain Blood Vessels

New risk factors to add to worries of senior citizens about AD

July 6, 2007 – Senior citizens fear Alzheimer’s disease more than any other of the afflictions that strike older adults. Now, they can add a new risk to that worry. Researchers have found the risk of AD is seven times greater in cognitively normal adults with damage to blood vessels in the brain and shrinkage or damage (atrophy) of their temporal lobe. Read more...

Large Study Proves Antidepressants Lower Suicide Risk for All Adults

National Institute of Mental Health funds study of 226,866 patients

July 6, 2007 - Another red flag turns green. Antidepressants do not increase the risk of suicide in adults with depression, as many had warned. An extremely large study of over 200,000 patients has found antidepressants actually lower the risk of suicide attempts, even in the youngest adults age 18 to 25. Read more...

Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

New Treatment in Battle Against Parkinson’s May Come from Discovery

New protein appears to protect and rescue damaged dopamine neurons

July 5, 2007 - A new drug to effectively treat the debilitating effects of Parkinson’s disease may emerge from the discovery of a new protein that appears to protect and even repair damaged dopamine neurons in an experimental model. Parkinson's disease is a degenerative brain disease striking primarily older people and characterized by the loss of dopamine neurons in the midbrain-area called Substantia Nigra. Read more...

Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

Senior Citizens with Problems Identifying Smells may begin Cognitive Decline to Alzheimer’s

Other researchers developing medical device to sniff out olfactory disorders

July 3, 2007 – In an update on earlier research, a study has found that older people who have difficulty identifying common odors may have a greater risk of developing problems with thinking, learning and memory, or mild cognitive impairment. Previous research had found a smell test could help identify which people with MCI are most likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease. Read more...

Team that Inspired 'Use it or lose it' Confirms Mental Activity Protects Against Alzheimer's

Frequent brain stimulation by senior citizens reduces risk of Alzheimer's disease

June 27, 2007 – It is unclear when the old adage "use it or lose it" first became associated with the idea that by keeping your mind active you could ward off dementia and Alzheimer's, but it probably began with research by Robert S. Wilson, who has just released new scientific evidence that it is true. The latest research in Neurology Journal says it does not have to be activity as complicated as computer games. Simply reading the daily paper can help keep the mind stimulated and lower the risk of Alzheimer's, and even mild cognitive impairment. Read more...

Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

Parkinson’s Disease Risks Lower with High Levels of Urate in Blood

Large Harvard study finds potent antioxidant works against oxidative stress

June 22, 2007 - A large study at Harvard School of Public Health has that found high levels of urate in the blood appear to reduce the risk of getting Parkinson’s disease. Urate (or uric acid) is a normal component of blood, and although high levels can lead to gout, urate might also have beneficial effects because it is a potent antioxidant. Read more...

Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

Parkinson’s Disease Treatment with Gene Therapy Shows Promise

First such clinical trial may lead to effective management of disease that hits mostly senior citizens

June 22, 2007 – It was just a phase 1 clinical trial and it included only a few patients but the medical researchers think they may have made a significant breakthrough using gene therapy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease – one of the most feared of the diseases that primarily attack senior citizens. This may also work in the treatment of other neurological diseases, the report says. Read more...

Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

Best Computer ‘Brain Games’ for Senior Citizens to Delay Alzheimer’s Disease

Professor says these will maximize your cognitive function

June 21, 2007 - Responding to a study estimating a quadrupling of individuals suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease by 2050, George Mason University professor Andrew Carle has released a list of what he considers the best “Brain Games” available to consumers seeking to maximize cognitive function. Read more...

Dementia Less Likely with Improved Efforts to Prevent Vascular Disease

Study finds mix of disease in dementia brains, often Alzheimer’s and stroke

June 14, 2007 - Few older people die with brains untouched by a pathological process, however, an individual’s likelihood of having clinical signs of dementia increases with the number of different disease processes present in the brain, according to a new study. Alzheimer’s disease and stroke are the most common mix. Read more...

Memory Problems More Likely for People Most Easily Distressed

Earlier study found it may also lead to Alzheimer’s disease

June 14, 2007 - People who are easily distressed and have more negative emotions are more likely to develop memory problems than more easygoing people, according to a study by researchers at Rush University Medical Center published in the June 12 issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Read more...

Daily Yoga Meditation Shown to Improve Memory, May Prevent Alzheimer’s

Older participants not only gained better memory but their brains worked better

June 12, 2007 – Your memory getting faulty? Cognitive ability not what it used to be? New research with older people finds stopping other activity for a daily meditation session can improve your thinking and your memory. The leader of the study thinks these daily 12-minute Yoga sessions may even prevent Alzheimer’s disease. Read more...

Alzheimer’s Experts Focus on Report of Anti-Amyloid Drug Clinical Trial

Four trials on different approaches offer some encouragement

June 11, 2007 – Although no one has found a magic bullet, there was some encouragement about possible Alzheimer’s therapies from reports on four clinical trials presented today at the 2nd Alzheimer’s Association International Conference on Prevention of Dementia in Washington, D.C. Much of the attention was on the results of the first Phase III trial of an anti-amyloid treatment using tramiprosate (Alzhemed, Neurochem). Read more...

Treating Heart Disease Risk Factors - Hypertension, Diabetes - May Slow Alzheimer’s

Late-life weight loss and “motivational reserve” may also affect AD risk

June 11, 2007 - A new study suggests that treating risk factors for heart disease and stroke, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, according to research reported Sunday at the 2nd Alzheimer’s Association International Conference on Prevention of Dementia in Washington, D.C. Two new studies further confirm the close relationship between heart health and brain health. Read more...

Delay of Alzheimer’s by One Year Would Reduce Cases in 2050 by 12 Million

26.6 million had AD in 2006; predicted to pass 100 million by 2050

June 11, 2007 – If Alzheimer’s disease could be delayed by just one year in those who develop this mind-destroying ailment, it would reduce the number of Alzheimer's cases in 2050 by 12 million. The latest worldwide estimate of Alzheimer’s disease shows that 26.6 million people were living with the disease in 2006, according to research reported Sunday at the 2nd Alzheimer’s Association International Conference on Prevention of Dementia in Washington, D.C. Read more...

Dementia in Older People Can Be Accurately Predicted by New Tool

Some surprising risk factors: slim, non-drinkers, artery bypass, moving slowly, 70 or older, poor cognitive scores

June 11, 2007 - Researchers say they have developed a test that can predict a person’s risk for developing dementia within six years. The test, which can be administered by any physician, has proven to have an accuracy rate of 87 percent, say researchers at San Francisco VA Medical Center (SFVAMC). Read more...

Antipsychotic Drugs Increase Risk of Death in Senior Citizens with Dementia

Widely prescribed to manage behavioral symptoms of dementia in older people

June 5, 2007 - A new study shows that use of antipsychotic drugs is associated with an early and sustained increase in risk of death when used to treat disruptive behavior of older adults with dementia. This is not, however, the first warning of the dangers of these drugs – the Food and Drug Administration issued an advisory in April of 2005 on the death risks. Read more...

Nuclear Medicine Confirms Beta Amyloid Link to Alzheimer’s, Plus Brain Dysfunction in Senior Citizens

Researchers report Alzheimer’s detection long before dementia begins

June 4, 2007 – Researchers have found how to use new technology to clearly link the accumulation of the toxic brain protein beta-amyloid to Alzheimer's disease. They also say beta amyloids are associated with brain dysfunction in even normal senior citizens and the early pathological changes of Alzheimer's disease can be detected long before the development of dementia. Read more...

Research Solves Mystery of Stroke Patients’ Vulnerability to Alzheimer’s

It can develop many years after recovery from the stroke

June 4, 2007 – Scientist have known there is a link between Alzheimer’s disease and stroke. Now, researchers at the University of Leeds have discovered that it is an incident of reduced oxygen to the brain – caused by the stroke – that can leave stroke patient’s vulnerable to the gradual build-up of toxic chemicals which can cause Alzheimer’s. And, it can take years or even decades after recovery from the stroke. Read more...

Elderly Patients Not Responding to Depression Therapy Improve with Second Drug

84% of depressed elderly have problems in initial treatment

June 1, 2007 – Up to 84% of the elderly with depression either fail to respond to the initial treatment or relapse in the first six to 12 weeks. Chances for these people to recover have been found to improve with the addition of a second drug to the treatment, finds a University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine study. Read more...

Alzheimer’s Patients Decline Faster after Entering a Nursing Home

Most educated had most decline; day care experience lessened decline

June 1, 2007 – Alzheimer’s disease patients experienced a more rapid decline in their mental abilities after being placed in a nursing home, except for those that had prior experience in adult day care. These patients did not experience this faster rate of cognitive decline according to a new study by the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center. Read more...

Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Dementia

Engineers Say They Now Know How Brain Pacemakers Help Parkinson’s Patients

Deep brain stimulation erases diseased messages for thousands

May 31, 2007 – About 30,000 Americans suffering from Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders have “pacemakers” inserted in their heads. The brain pacemakers are working to ease the symptoms but even clinical trials leading to their acceptance did not clearly reveal how they achieved these results. New research has found they seem to be drowning out the electrical signals of the diseased brains. Read more...

New Finding Indicates Alzheimer’s Caused by Peptide Imbalance

Yin and Yang effect challenges existing theories on cause of AD

May 30, 2007 – A challenge to the popular theories on the causes and prevention of Alzheimer’s disease has emerged from researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. A specific imbalance between two peptides may be the cause of the fatal neurological disease that affects more than five million people in the United States They say their new hypothesis could be a key to preventing this form of dementia. Read more...

Reports of Lower Alzheimer's Risk from Omega-3 Fish Oil Spurs Clinical Trial

National Institute of Aging funds clinical trial that needs volunteers

May 10, 2007 – Recent studies suggesting omega-3 fatty acids, found in the oil of certain fish, may lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, has sparked the interests of the National Institute on Aging, which will fund a clinical trial to learn more about this possibility. They just need a few good older Americans to participate. Read more...

Choose an ACE Inhibitor for Hypertension that also Fights Alzheimer's

New study says some of these drugs reduce memory loss in seniors

May 8, 2007 – If you need to take an ACE inhibitor to fight high blood pressure, a new study says you should get one that seems to protect senior citizens from declines in memory and other cognitive function. These special drugs may also provide some protection from Alzheimer's disease. Read more...

Estrogen Use Before Age 65 May Cut Alzheimer’s Risk in Half

Risk nearly doubles for senior women starting estrogen-plus-progestin hormone therapy

May 3, 2007 - Women who use hormone therapy before the age of 65 could cut their risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. The study found women who used any form of estrogen hormone therapy before the age of 65 were nearly 50 percent less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease or dementia than women who did not use hormone therapy before age 65. Read more...

Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Diabetes, Mad Cow Similar at Molecular Level

Protein analysis may offer new diagnoses and treatment options

April 30, 2007 - Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, the human version of mad cow disease, and other degenerative diseases are more closely related at the molecular level than scientists realized, a team reports this week in an advanced online publication of the journal Nature. Read more...

Long-Term Memory Restored in Mice by Toys or Nerve Cell Growth Drug

Promising avenues for treatment for humans with Alzheimer's or other neurodegenerative diseases

April 30, 2007 – A new study indicates that memories are not really erased in such disorders as Alzheimer's, but that they are rendered inaccessible but can be recovered. Toys and other sensory stimuli, or a drug that encourages nerve cell (neuronal) growth, both helped mice regain long-term memories and the ability to learn, after their brains had lost a large number of nerve cells due to neurodegeneration. The most common risk for this loss of nerve cells is aging. Read more...

Drug to Stop Alzheimer's Disease May Come from Purdue Research

Prevents first step in chain of events that leads to amyloid plaque

By Elizabeth K. Gardner, Purdue University

April 17, 2007 - A molecule designed by a Purdue University researcher could lead to the first drug treatment for Alzheimer's disease. "There are many people suffering, and no effective treatment is available to them," said Arun Ghosh, the Purdue professor who designed the molecule. Read more...

Senior Citizen Alerts

Parkinson's Treatment Drugs Being Withdrawn, Says FDA

Permax (pergolide) and two generic versions may damage heart valves

March 29, 2007 – Pergolide products used to treat Parkinson's disease is being withdrawn from the market, according to an announcement today from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA said that manufacturers of pergolide drug products, which are used to treat Parkinson’s disease, will voluntarily remove these drugs from the market because of the risk of serious damage to patients’ heart valves. Read more...

Lack of Recall of Current Data, Good Recall of Long Ago May Mean Too Much Memory

New research finds that too much memory may be a bad thing

March 29, 2007 – You cannot recall today's date, but you do remember the date you first learned to ride a bicycle back in the 1940s. Oh no, you think, dementia is setting in. That may not be the case. New research says people having trouble taking in new information, while retaining old useless information may have too much memory. Read more...

Major Parkinson's Trial Begins Testing Energy Booster's Ability to Slow the Disease

Creatine to be tested in 52 sites with 1,720 participants

March 22, 2007 – A major effort kicked off today to determine if a supplement used by athletes to boost energy levels and build muscle – creatine - can slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease. The NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is launching one of the largest PD clinical trials to date in 52 medical centers that will enroll 1,720 people with early stage PD. Read more...

Alzheimer's, Dementia & Mental Health

Alzheimer’s Cases Jump 10 Percent as 4.9 Million Senior Citizens Now Afflicted

Someone develops Alzheimer’s every 72 seconds, says Alzheimer’s Association report

March 20, 2007 - The Alzheimer’s Association today reports that there are now more than 5 million people in the United States living with Alzheimer’s disease, which includes 4.9 million senior citizens - people over the age of 65. This 2007 estimated is a 10 percent increase from the previous prevalence nationwide estimate of 4.5 million. Read more...

Fitness & Exercise for Senior Citizens

Exercise Makes People Smarter, Slows Alzheimer’s, Reduces Stress

Newsweek focuses on ‘Health for Life – Exercise and the Brain’

 

'No matter your age, it seems, a strong, active body is crucial for building a strong, active mind.' Newsweek

 

March 19, 2007 - A recent and rapidly growing movement in science is showing that exercise can make people smarter, Newsweek reports in the current issue. Last week, in a landmark paper, researchers announced that they had coaxed the human brain into growing new nerve cells, a process that for decades had been thought impossible, simply by putting subjects on a three-month aerobic-workout regimen. Read more...

First Proof that Exercise Creates New Cells in Brain Area Affecting Age-Related Memory Loss

MRI imaging at Columbia provides first observation of new nerve cells

March 19, 2007 – A researcher that focuses on Alzheimer’s disease and the aging brain is the lead author of a newly released study that proves exercise actually creates new nerve cells in the area of the brain that affects age-related memory decline. Read more...

Alzheimer's, Parkinson's & Mental Health

African-American, Hispanic Caregivers Too Often Dismiss Alzheimer's as 'Old Age'

Survey finds misperceptions, late diagnosis among these minorities

March 14, 2007 - African-American and Hispanic, who care for a “loved one” with Alzheimer's disease are significantly more likely than caregivers of other races to consider the disease a normal part of the aging process and dismiss its symptoms as part of getting older, according to the Alzheimer's Foundation of America's (AFA) second ICAN: Investigating Caregivers' Attitudes and Needs survey. “This gap in understanding sheds light on the reasons for delay in diagnosis and treatment, which is an unnecessary setback for caregivers and individuals with the disease alike,” says AFA. Read more...

Australians Claim Low-Cost Gene Screening for Parkinson's Disease

Seeks people for gene-sequencing trial, Australia-wide gene-mapping study

Feb. 23, 2007 – The horrors of Parkinson's disease create major fear for many older people, who are aware the disease primarily strikes people over age 50. Scientist in Australia claim to have developed a cost-effective diagnostic test for PD, which will also assist researchers to understand the genetic basis of PD and to undertake large-scale studies to identify the genes that cause this debilitating condition. Read more...

Fitness & Exercise for Senior Citizens

Senior Citizens Less Likely to Get Alzheimer's with Regular Exercise

Vigorous training works better to halt aging than moderate levels

January 29, 2007 – Fitness training – an increased level of exercise - may improve some mental processes even more than moderate activity, say the authors of the review of exercise and its effect on brain functioning in human and animal populations. They also found that physical exercise may slow aging’s effects and help people maintain cognitive abilities well into older age. Read more...